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Leading Change
Experiments in Modern Democratic Governance
                        By Alexander D. Moll
                       Lecture, April 1, 2010
              Christopher Newport University
Career Mission: Deliver sustainable results
that help clients solve systemic challenges
of administrative governance at the
intersection of technology, information,
culture, and operations to advance
institutional change.

Themes

  Exceptional quality of government
effectiveness in services, protection and
the security of rights.

  Accountability via public participation
that clarifies public will, transparency that
builds trust, and collaboration that
strengthens America’s ability to serve the
public interest.
My background
  5 years involved with small and large-scale high-quality
   public participation & government consulting
  1,000+ participants to date
  Projects – domestic and international policy questions
  Linking public will and political will for better public
   policy
  Other expertise: problem solving, strategic planning,
   project management, effective meetings, technical
   writing, business analysis, etc.
Problem with     PEOPLE
                 Absence of leadership at all levels.
Public Policy      Need add. education and training.
Making                  Self-awareness.
                        Synthesizing disparate information toward understanding.
                        Convening.
                        Problem solving (design, creativity + technology).
                 PLACE
                 Absence of space for dialogue, deliberation, & problem solving.
                   Need sustainable traditions of deliberative & collaborative
                 democracy in civil society and workplace.
                        Applying the design process.
                        Collective intelligence in policy-making.
                 PROCESS
                 Absence of effective operations for decision making, problem
                 solving and production.
                   Need exploration, conflict resolution, decision-making, and
                 collaborative work groups among leaders and the public.
                        Synchronized, coordinated, inclusive, comprehensive
                      strategic decision-making and communication schedules.
                TECHNOLOGY
                Absence of leveraged software to facilitate both effective
                clarification of public will and strategic policy problem solving.
                  Communication and resolution of public will to political will.
Key Distinction
  Government –          organization or agency that
  exercises authority and law
    goal is excellent customer service through policy or admin.
    maintenance of basic security


  Governance -          creating opportunities for input
  and influence on policy and decision making
      "governance" is what a "government" does
      define expectations, grants power or verifies performance
      administer services through managed systems
      goal is empowering and protecting rights of citizens
Rubric of Effective Governance
                                                 •  Place
                                                     –  Architecture
• Work                          • Work
 Environ.                        Culture &           –  Transnational
                                 Civil Society
                                                 •  People
             Place     People                        –  Leadership
                                                     –  Citizenship
                                                 •  Process
             Process   Tech.
                                                     –  Work Process
• Decision
 making
                                • Software &
                                 Hardware            –  Data Flow
                                                 •  Technology
                                                     –  Relationship bldg.
                                                     –  Problem-solving
Deepening our Democracy

 “I believed that if we were ever going to make our society
 more participatory, more democratic, then everyone had to
feel he or she had a stake in the process. Everyone had to
 know in no uncertain terms that what he or she say and
think and do matters and counts. Only then would people
    from all walks of life be inspired to articulate their
 worldview and expand their horizons by engaging in the
     complementary pursuits of knowledge and human
         excellence.” -- Christopher Phillips, PhD
Definitions
Civic [L. civicus citizen]
  Civics: a social science dealing with the rights and
   duties of citizens.

  Civil: Of, relating to, or involving the general
   public, their activities, needs, or ways, or civic
   affairs as distinguished from special (as military or
   religious) affairs.



  Conclusion: General citizenship. Examples?
Civic Engagement
  Definition.
  Excerpts from Civic Responsibility and Higher Education, edited by
  Thomas Ehrlich, published by Oryx Press, 2000.

  Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life of our
  communities and developing the combination of knowledge, skills, values and
  motivation to make that difference. It means promoting the quality of life in
  a community, through both political and non-political processes.
  - Preface, page vi

  A morally and civically responsible individual recognizes himself or herself as
  a member of a larger social fabric and therefore considers social problems to
  be at least partly his or her own; such an individual is willing to see the
  moral and civic dimensions of issues, to make and justify informed moral and
  civic judgments, and to take action when appropriate.
  - Introduction, page xxvi
Principles for Effective
Community Engagement
     Linked to Decision Makers

     Diverse Representation

     Informed Participation


     Facilitated Deliberation

     Discover Shared Priorities

     Clear Recommendations for Action

     Sustaining Citizen Engagement
Why Citizen (Community)
Engagement is Critical
 1.    Engagement in decision-making is something
       governments should welcome.

 2.    Engagement in policy formulation and decision-making
       can reduce conflict.

 3.    Engagement can lead to better, longer lasting, and wiser
       policy choices with better outcomes.

 4.    Engagement builds citizen competence.

 5.    Engagement cultivates mutual understanding, builds
       trust and changes in political attitudes or behavior for
       both citizens and decision-makers.
Deliberative Democracy
  Definition.
  What is "deliberative democracy"?
  Deliberative democracy strengthens citizen voices in governance by including
  people of all races, classes, ages and geographies in deliberations that
  directly affect public decisions. As a result, citizens influence--and can see
  the result of their influence on--the policy and resource decisions that
  impact their daily lives and their future (The Deliberative Democracy
  Consortium definition).

  Deliberative democracy is a term used by some political theorists, to refer
  to any system of political decisions based on some tradeoff of consensus
  decision making and representative democracy. In contrast to the traditional
  theory of democracy, which emphasizes voting as the central institution in
  democracy, deliberative democracy theorists argue that legitimate
  lawmaking can only arise from the public deliberation of the citizenry
  (Wikipedia definition).
The Agora of Ancient Athens at Height of Classical Greek Age (638-322 B.C.)
The Bouleuterion   The Ecclesia
Leading Change Through Civic Engagement

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Leading Change Through Civic Engagement

  • 1. Leading Change Experiments in Modern Democratic Governance By Alexander D. Moll Lecture, April 1, 2010 Christopher Newport University
  • 2. Career Mission: Deliver sustainable results that help clients solve systemic challenges of administrative governance at the intersection of technology, information, culture, and operations to advance institutional change. Themes   Exceptional quality of government effectiveness in services, protection and the security of rights.   Accountability via public participation that clarifies public will, transparency that builds trust, and collaboration that strengthens America’s ability to serve the public interest.
  • 3. My background   5 years involved with small and large-scale high-quality public participation & government consulting   1,000+ participants to date   Projects – domestic and international policy questions   Linking public will and political will for better public policy   Other expertise: problem solving, strategic planning, project management, effective meetings, technical writing, business analysis, etc.
  • 4. Problem with PEOPLE Absence of leadership at all levels. Public Policy   Need add. education and training. Making   Self-awareness.   Synthesizing disparate information toward understanding.   Convening.   Problem solving (design, creativity + technology). PLACE Absence of space for dialogue, deliberation, & problem solving.   Need sustainable traditions of deliberative & collaborative democracy in civil society and workplace.   Applying the design process.   Collective intelligence in policy-making. PROCESS Absence of effective operations for decision making, problem solving and production.   Need exploration, conflict resolution, decision-making, and collaborative work groups among leaders and the public.   Synchronized, coordinated, inclusive, comprehensive strategic decision-making and communication schedules. TECHNOLOGY Absence of leveraged software to facilitate both effective clarification of public will and strategic policy problem solving.   Communication and resolution of public will to political will.
  • 5. Key Distinction  Government – organization or agency that exercises authority and law   goal is excellent customer service through policy or admin.   maintenance of basic security  Governance - creating opportunities for input and influence on policy and decision making   "governance" is what a "government" does   define expectations, grants power or verifies performance   administer services through managed systems   goal is empowering and protecting rights of citizens
  • 6. Rubric of Effective Governance •  Place –  Architecture • Work • Work Environ. Culture & –  Transnational Civil Society •  People Place People –  Leadership –  Citizenship •  Process Process Tech. –  Work Process • Decision making • Software & Hardware –  Data Flow •  Technology –  Relationship bldg. –  Problem-solving
  • 7. Deepening our Democracy “I believed that if we were ever going to make our society more participatory, more democratic, then everyone had to feel he or she had a stake in the process. Everyone had to know in no uncertain terms that what he or she say and think and do matters and counts. Only then would people from all walks of life be inspired to articulate their worldview and expand their horizons by engaging in the complementary pursuits of knowledge and human excellence.” -- Christopher Phillips, PhD
  • 9. Civic [L. civicus citizen]   Civics: a social science dealing with the rights and duties of citizens.   Civil: Of, relating to, or involving the general public, their activities, needs, or ways, or civic affairs as distinguished from special (as military or religious) affairs.   Conclusion: General citizenship. Examples?
  • 10. Civic Engagement   Definition. Excerpts from Civic Responsibility and Higher Education, edited by Thomas Ehrlich, published by Oryx Press, 2000. Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life of our communities and developing the combination of knowledge, skills, values and motivation to make that difference. It means promoting the quality of life in a community, through both political and non-political processes. - Preface, page vi A morally and civically responsible individual recognizes himself or herself as a member of a larger social fabric and therefore considers social problems to be at least partly his or her own; such an individual is willing to see the moral and civic dimensions of issues, to make and justify informed moral and civic judgments, and to take action when appropriate. - Introduction, page xxvi
  • 11.
  • 12. Principles for Effective Community Engagement   Linked to Decision Makers   Diverse Representation   Informed Participation   Facilitated Deliberation   Discover Shared Priorities   Clear Recommendations for Action   Sustaining Citizen Engagement
  • 13. Why Citizen (Community) Engagement is Critical 1.  Engagement in decision-making is something governments should welcome. 2.  Engagement in policy formulation and decision-making can reduce conflict. 3.  Engagement can lead to better, longer lasting, and wiser policy choices with better outcomes. 4.  Engagement builds citizen competence. 5.  Engagement cultivates mutual understanding, builds trust and changes in political attitudes or behavior for both citizens and decision-makers.
  • 14. Deliberative Democracy   Definition. What is "deliberative democracy"? Deliberative democracy strengthens citizen voices in governance by including people of all races, classes, ages and geographies in deliberations that directly affect public decisions. As a result, citizens influence--and can see the result of their influence on--the policy and resource decisions that impact their daily lives and their future (The Deliberative Democracy Consortium definition). Deliberative democracy is a term used by some political theorists, to refer to any system of political decisions based on some tradeoff of consensus decision making and representative democracy. In contrast to the traditional theory of democracy, which emphasizes voting as the central institution in democracy, deliberative democracy theorists argue that legitimate lawmaking can only arise from the public deliberation of the citizenry (Wikipedia definition).
  • 15. The Agora of Ancient Athens at Height of Classical Greek Age (638-322 B.C.)
  • 16. The Bouleuterion The Ecclesia