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Structured InveStIng’S FIve Key conceptS

The STrucTured InveSTIng ApproAch                                                                        II. TAke 3 rISkS WorTh TAkIng                                                                     Iv. cuSToMIze your porTfolIo
Structured Investing is a deliberate and thoughtful investment process designed                          Markets can be chaotic, but over time they have shown a strong relationship be-                   There are 270 Structured Investing portfolios, covering a wide range of investor
to help you achieve your lifetime financial goals.                                                       tween risk and reward. This means that the compensation for taking on increased                   goals and risk tolerances. Based on your answers to our Investor Profile
We believe there are five key concepts that play a vital role in the construction                        levels of risk is the potential to earn greater returns. According to academic research           Questionnaire, we will identify a portfolio that suits you and your investment
of a Structured Investing portfolio tailored specifically to your goals and needs:                       by Professors Eugene Fama and Ken French,* there are three “factors” or sources                   objectives, comfort with risk and time horizon.
                                                                                                         of potentially higher returns with higher corresponding risks.                                    Structured Investing portfolios vary in terms of composition and asset class
     Accept                  Take 3                            Customize            Exercise             1. Invest in Stocks                                                                               weighting, but they all share the goal of capturing market returns while mini-
                                      Effectively
     Market               Risks Worth                            Your              Patience &
                             Taking
                                       Diversify
                                                                                   Discipline
                                                                                                         2. Emphasize Small Companies                                                                      mizing volatility for the selected level of risk.
    Efficiency                                                  Portfolio
                                                                                                         3. Emphasize Value Companies                                                                      Your Custom Portfolio (For illustrative purposes only)
Structured Investing portfolios are built using institutional asset classes designed to                  Fama and French found that this “three-factor model” explains the majority of
capture market rates of return and provide diversification. Institutional asset classes                  stock returns. The risks associated with investing in stocks and overweighting small                          Fixed Income 32%
offer lower trading costs, lower turnover and minimal style drift. While we don’t                        company and value stocks potentially include increased volatility (up and down                                         Cash 2%
believe in active management, we don’t attempt to track indexes either, as this can                      movement in the value of your assets) and loss of principal. Small-cap stocks may                                     REITs 4%
result in significant trading costs. In addition, our portfolio managers have flexibility                be less liquid than large-cap stocks. Investors with time horizons of less than                           Emerging Markets 3%
on when to add or remove individual stocks from asset classes. They also exclude                                                                                                                                  International Small 7%
                                                                                                         five years, should consider minimizing or avoiding investing in common stocks.
certain groups of stocks, such as (IPOs) and financially distressed securities with
                                                                                                         *Cross Section of Expected Stock Returns, Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French,
heightened risk or inefficiencies.                                                                       Journal of Finance 47 (1992)                                                                      International Large Value 16%
With Structured Investing, the noise and confusion of the markets can be subdued
by simplicity, prudence and confidence as you build a strong investment foundation                       III. effecTIvely dIverSIfy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          U.S. Small 10%
for your future.
                                                                                                         We believe there are four primary ways to diversify your portfolio to decrease volatility:
                                                                                                         1. combine Multiple Asset classes that have historically experienced dissimilar
I. AccepT MArkeT effIcIency                                                                                                                                                                                               U.S. Value 12%
                                                                                                            return patterns across various financial and economic environments.
In 1965, University of Chicago economics professor, Eugene Fama, developed The
                                                                                                         2. diversify globally — more than 50% of global stock market value is non-
Efficient Markets Hypothesis which states that current securities prices rapidly                                                                                                                                         U.S. Market 14%
                                                                                                            U.S., and international stock markets as a whole have historically experienced
reflect all available information and expectations. This means active investment
                                                                                                            dissimilar return patterns to the U.S.
management cannot consistently add value through security selection and
market timing. Even highly-experienced mutual fund managers have a hard                                  3. Invest in Thousands of Securities to limit portfolio losses by reducing                        v. exercISe pATIence And dIScIplIne
time beating the market.                                                                                    company-specific risk.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Most successful investors stay focused on the long term. Trying to time the market
Mutual Fund Manager Underperformance from 2003 – 2008                                                    4. Invest in high-Quality, Short-Term fixed Income. Consider shorter                              can affect your long-term investing success. Review your portfolio regularly and
                                                                                                            maturities that have low correlations historically with stocks. Lower default                  make adjustments depending on changes in your life. You should also rebalance
         69%                        78%                       87%                       82%
  of large-cap managers      of small-cap managers   of international managers   of intermediate fixed      risk with high-quality instruments.                                                            periodically to keep it aligned with your goals.
      underperformed             underperformed            underperformed         income managers
       S&P 500 Index        S&P SmallCap 600 Index         S&P 700 Index           underperformed        Note: Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss. Foreign securities
                                                                                 Lehman Intermediate     involve additional risks including foreign currency changes, taxes and different accounting       Above all, don’t go it alone. We can help you stay on track and focused on
                                                                                  Government/Credit      and financial reporting methods.
                                                                                      Bond Index                                                                                                           your long-term goals.


Source: Standard and Poor’s Index Versus Active Group, 11/08 (For the period 6/03 – 6/08)
groWTh, IncoMe And loWer volATIlITy
Whether you are investing for growth or income, Structured Investing’s emphasis                                      Lower volatility is particularly important when it comes to retirement income. As
on lowering volatility can make a substantial difference.                                                            the chart below shows, a structurally-diversified portfolio has allowed, historically,                                        Structured
As the chart below shows, since the early 1970s, structural diversification                                          for greater annual withdrawals without drawing down principle.                                                                Investing
including global, small and value equities, improved the portfolio’s stability                                       Annual Distribution Percentages — Using Historical Data — 1972-2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   In An Unstructured World
of returns (decreasing volatility significantly) AND its long-term growth.
                                                                                                                        6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.26%
Growth of Wealth — 1972-2008                                                                                            5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4.92%
 $80                                                                                                                                                                         4.27%
                                                                                                                        4%
                                                                                                                                                       3.47%
 $60                                                                                                                    3%        2.78%


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Structured Investing’s
 $50                                                                                                                    2%
                                                                                     Structurally-Diversified: 40%
                                                                                     Bonds/60% Stocks (equally          1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Five Key Concepts
 $40                                                                                 weighted U.S. Value & Small,
                                                                                     International Value & Small)
                                                                                                                        0%
 $30                                                                                                                            100% Fixed
                                                                                                                                100% Fixed            40%/60%
                                                                                                                                                      40%/60%               Add Global
                                                                                                                                                                            Add Global           Add Small
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Add Small            Add Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Add Value
                                                                                     S&P 500 Index                               Income1             U.S. Stocks 2        Diversification3        Stocks4
                                                                                                                                  Income             U.S. Stocks           Diversification        Stocks               Stocks5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stocks
                                                                                     40% Bonds/60% US Stocks
 $20
                                                                                     Five-Year U.S. Treasury Notes   For example, using this data, a $1 million portfolio invested 100% in fixed income
 $10
                                                                                                                     could have only sustained inflation-adjusted annual withdrawals of $28,009                                               Based on:
  $0                                                                      $1.00

     1972   1976    1980    1984   1988    1992    1996    2000    2004   2008
                                                                                                                     between 1972 and 2008 — versus $53,032 for the structurally-diversified portfolio.
                                                                                           Annualized                No matter how diversified your portfolio, risk can never be eliminated completely.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 80+ years of financial market data
                                                                  Annualized                Standard
                                                                     Return                 Deviation                The key is to find a medium between risk and return; this helps increase the likelihood                                  • Nobel Prize-winning economic research
       Five-Year U.S. Treasury Notes                                  8.07%                    5.64%                 of achieving your financial goals without taking any more risk than necessary.
       S&P 500 Index                                                  9.49%                   15.36%                                                                                                                                          • In-depth studies of investor psychology
       40% Bonds/ 60% U.S. Stocks                                     9.32%                    9.82%                 Source: Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). For illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any
                                                                                                                     investment or actual or model portfolio. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. Indexes are unman-             and behavior
       Structurally-Diversified:                                     11.27%                    9.78%                 aged baskets of securities that investors cannot directly invest in. Past performance is no guarantee of future
       40% Bonds/60% Stocks (equally weighted                                                                        results. Hypothetical value of $1 invested at the beginning of 1972 and kept invested through 12/31/08. Assumes
       U.S. Value & Small, Int’l Value & Small)                                                                      reinvestment of income and no transaction costs or taxes. “100% Fixed Income” represents the Five-Year Treasury
                                                                                                                     Index. “40% /60% U.S. stocks” represents a weighted combination of the Five-Year Treasury Index and the CRSP
Source: Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). For illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any      1-10 Index. “Add Global Diversification” represents a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 30%
investment or any actual or model portfolio. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. Indexes are          CRSP 1-10 Index, and 30% Dimensional International Large Company Index. The “Add Small Stocks” represents
unmanaged baskets of securities that investors cannot directly invest in. Past performance is no guarantee of        a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 15% CRSP 1-5 Index, 15% CRSP 6-10 Index (small
future results. Hypothetical value of $1 invested at the beginning of 1972 and kept invested through 12/31/08.       cap),15% Dimensional International Large Company Index, and 15% Dimensional International Small Cap Index.
Assumes reinvestment of income and no transaction costs or taxes. “40% Bonds/60% U.S. stocks” represents             “Add Value Stocks” represents a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 15% Fama-French U.S.
a weighted combination of the Five-Year Treasury Index and the CRSP 1-5 Index. “Structurally-Diversified”            Large Value Index, 15% CRSP 6-10 Index (small cap), 15% Fama-French International Value Index (1975-2008)
represents a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 15% Fama-French U.S. Large Value                  with Dimensional International Large Company Index (1972 to 1974), and 15% Dimensional International Small
Index, 15% CRSP 6-10 Index (small cap), 15% Fama-French International Value Index (1975-2008) and Di-                Cap Index. Annual distributions are inflation-adjusted using actual CPI periods for each year. Hypothetical portfolios
mensional International Large Company Index (1972 to 1974), and 15% Dimensional International Small Cap              may not reflect the impact material economic and market factors might have had on Loring Ward’s decision making
Index. CRSP ranks all NYSE companies by market capitalization and divides them into 10 equally-populated             if it was actually managing clients’ money at that time. Performance results do not represent actual trading, but were
portfolios. AMEX and NASDAQ National Market stocks are then placed into deciles according to their respective        achieved using backtesting with the benefit of hindsight; actual results may vary. Assumes dividend and capital gain
capitalizations, determined by the NYSE breakpoints. Hypothetical portfolios may not reflect the impact material     reinvestment. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. The risks associated with investing in stocks
economic and market factors might have had on Loring Ward’s decision making if Loring Ward was actually              and overweighting small company and value stocks potentially include increased volatility (up and down move-
managing clients’ money at that time. Performance results do not represent actual trading, but were achieved         ment in the value of your assets) and loss of principal. Small-cap stocks may be less liquid than large-cap stocks.
using backtesting with the benefit of hindsight; actual results may vary. The risks associated with investing in     Foreign securities involve additional risks including foreign currency changes, taxes and different accounting and
stocks and overweighting small company and value stocks potentially include increased volatility (up and down        financial reporting methods
movement in the value of your assets) and loss of principal. Small-cap stocks may be less liquid than large-cap
stocks. Foreign securities involve additional risks including foreign currency changes, taxes and different ac-              LWI Financial, Inc. (“Loring Ward”). Securities offered through Loring Ward Securities, Inc.
counting and financial reporting methods All investments involve risk, including loss of principal.                                     (or your advisor’s affiliates), member FINRA/SIPC 08-076 (04/09)

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Structured Investing

  • 1. Structured InveStIng’S FIve Key conceptS The STrucTured InveSTIng ApproAch II. TAke 3 rISkS WorTh TAkIng Iv. cuSToMIze your porTfolIo Structured Investing is a deliberate and thoughtful investment process designed Markets can be chaotic, but over time they have shown a strong relationship be- There are 270 Structured Investing portfolios, covering a wide range of investor to help you achieve your lifetime financial goals. tween risk and reward. This means that the compensation for taking on increased goals and risk tolerances. Based on your answers to our Investor Profile We believe there are five key concepts that play a vital role in the construction levels of risk is the potential to earn greater returns. According to academic research Questionnaire, we will identify a portfolio that suits you and your investment of a Structured Investing portfolio tailored specifically to your goals and needs: by Professors Eugene Fama and Ken French,* there are three “factors” or sources objectives, comfort with risk and time horizon. of potentially higher returns with higher corresponding risks. Structured Investing portfolios vary in terms of composition and asset class Accept Take 3 Customize Exercise 1. Invest in Stocks weighting, but they all share the goal of capturing market returns while mini- Effectively Market Risks Worth Your Patience & Taking Diversify Discipline 2. Emphasize Small Companies mizing volatility for the selected level of risk. Efficiency Portfolio 3. Emphasize Value Companies Your Custom Portfolio (For illustrative purposes only) Structured Investing portfolios are built using institutional asset classes designed to Fama and French found that this “three-factor model” explains the majority of capture market rates of return and provide diversification. Institutional asset classes stock returns. The risks associated with investing in stocks and overweighting small Fixed Income 32% offer lower trading costs, lower turnover and minimal style drift. While we don’t company and value stocks potentially include increased volatility (up and down Cash 2% believe in active management, we don’t attempt to track indexes either, as this can movement in the value of your assets) and loss of principal. Small-cap stocks may REITs 4% result in significant trading costs. In addition, our portfolio managers have flexibility be less liquid than large-cap stocks. Investors with time horizons of less than Emerging Markets 3% on when to add or remove individual stocks from asset classes. They also exclude International Small 7% five years, should consider minimizing or avoiding investing in common stocks. certain groups of stocks, such as (IPOs) and financially distressed securities with *Cross Section of Expected Stock Returns, Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French, heightened risk or inefficiencies. Journal of Finance 47 (1992) International Large Value 16% With Structured Investing, the noise and confusion of the markets can be subdued by simplicity, prudence and confidence as you build a strong investment foundation III. effecTIvely dIverSIfy U.S. Small 10% for your future. We believe there are four primary ways to diversify your portfolio to decrease volatility: 1. combine Multiple Asset classes that have historically experienced dissimilar I. AccepT MArkeT effIcIency U.S. Value 12% return patterns across various financial and economic environments. In 1965, University of Chicago economics professor, Eugene Fama, developed The 2. diversify globally — more than 50% of global stock market value is non- Efficient Markets Hypothesis which states that current securities prices rapidly U.S. Market 14% U.S., and international stock markets as a whole have historically experienced reflect all available information and expectations. This means active investment dissimilar return patterns to the U.S. management cannot consistently add value through security selection and market timing. Even highly-experienced mutual fund managers have a hard 3. Invest in Thousands of Securities to limit portfolio losses by reducing v. exercISe pATIence And dIScIplIne time beating the market. company-specific risk. Most successful investors stay focused on the long term. Trying to time the market Mutual Fund Manager Underperformance from 2003 – 2008 4. Invest in high-Quality, Short-Term fixed Income. Consider shorter can affect your long-term investing success. Review your portfolio regularly and maturities that have low correlations historically with stocks. Lower default make adjustments depending on changes in your life. You should also rebalance 69% 78% 87% 82% of large-cap managers of small-cap managers of international managers of intermediate fixed risk with high-quality instruments. periodically to keep it aligned with your goals. underperformed underperformed underperformed income managers S&P 500 Index S&P SmallCap 600 Index S&P 700 Index underperformed Note: Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss. Foreign securities Lehman Intermediate involve additional risks including foreign currency changes, taxes and different accounting Above all, don’t go it alone. We can help you stay on track and focused on Government/Credit and financial reporting methods. Bond Index your long-term goals. Source: Standard and Poor’s Index Versus Active Group, 11/08 (For the period 6/03 – 6/08)
  • 2. groWTh, IncoMe And loWer volATIlITy Whether you are investing for growth or income, Structured Investing’s emphasis Lower volatility is particularly important when it comes to retirement income. As on lowering volatility can make a substantial difference. the chart below shows, a structurally-diversified portfolio has allowed, historically, Structured As the chart below shows, since the early 1970s, structural diversification for greater annual withdrawals without drawing down principle. Investing including global, small and value equities, improved the portfolio’s stability Annual Distribution Percentages — Using Historical Data — 1972-2008 In An Unstructured World of returns (decreasing volatility significantly) AND its long-term growth. 6% 5.26% Growth of Wealth — 1972-2008 5% 4.92% $80 4.27% 4% 3.47% $60 3% 2.78% Structured Investing’s $50 2% Structurally-Diversified: 40% Bonds/60% Stocks (equally 1% Five Key Concepts $40 weighted U.S. Value & Small, International Value & Small) 0% $30 100% Fixed 100% Fixed 40%/60% 40%/60% Add Global Add Global Add Small Add Small Add Value Add Value S&P 500 Index Income1 U.S. Stocks 2 Diversification3 Stocks4 Income U.S. Stocks Diversification Stocks Stocks5 Stocks 40% Bonds/60% US Stocks $20 Five-Year U.S. Treasury Notes For example, using this data, a $1 million portfolio invested 100% in fixed income $10 could have only sustained inflation-adjusted annual withdrawals of $28,009 Based on: $0 $1.00 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 between 1972 and 2008 — versus $53,032 for the structurally-diversified portfolio. Annualized No matter how diversified your portfolio, risk can never be eliminated completely. • 80+ years of financial market data Annualized Standard Return Deviation The key is to find a medium between risk and return; this helps increase the likelihood • Nobel Prize-winning economic research Five-Year U.S. Treasury Notes 8.07% 5.64% of achieving your financial goals without taking any more risk than necessary. S&P 500 Index 9.49% 15.36% • In-depth studies of investor psychology 40% Bonds/ 60% U.S. Stocks 9.32% 9.82% Source: Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). For illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment or actual or model portfolio. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. Indexes are unman- and behavior Structurally-Diversified: 11.27% 9.78% aged baskets of securities that investors cannot directly invest in. Past performance is no guarantee of future 40% Bonds/60% Stocks (equally weighted results. Hypothetical value of $1 invested at the beginning of 1972 and kept invested through 12/31/08. Assumes U.S. Value & Small, Int’l Value & Small) reinvestment of income and no transaction costs or taxes. “100% Fixed Income” represents the Five-Year Treasury Index. “40% /60% U.S. stocks” represents a weighted combination of the Five-Year Treasury Index and the CRSP Source: Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). For illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any 1-10 Index. “Add Global Diversification” represents a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 30% investment or any actual or model portfolio. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. Indexes are CRSP 1-10 Index, and 30% Dimensional International Large Company Index. The “Add Small Stocks” represents unmanaged baskets of securities that investors cannot directly invest in. Past performance is no guarantee of a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 15% CRSP 1-5 Index, 15% CRSP 6-10 Index (small future results. Hypothetical value of $1 invested at the beginning of 1972 and kept invested through 12/31/08. cap),15% Dimensional International Large Company Index, and 15% Dimensional International Small Cap Index. Assumes reinvestment of income and no transaction costs or taxes. “40% Bonds/60% U.S. stocks” represents “Add Value Stocks” represents a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 15% Fama-French U.S. a weighted combination of the Five-Year Treasury Index and the CRSP 1-5 Index. “Structurally-Diversified” Large Value Index, 15% CRSP 6-10 Index (small cap), 15% Fama-French International Value Index (1975-2008) represents a weighted combination of 40% Five-Year Treasury Index, 15% Fama-French U.S. Large Value with Dimensional International Large Company Index (1972 to 1974), and 15% Dimensional International Small Index, 15% CRSP 6-10 Index (small cap), 15% Fama-French International Value Index (1975-2008) and Di- Cap Index. Annual distributions are inflation-adjusted using actual CPI periods for each year. Hypothetical portfolios mensional International Large Company Index (1972 to 1974), and 15% Dimensional International Small Cap may not reflect the impact material economic and market factors might have had on Loring Ward’s decision making Index. CRSP ranks all NYSE companies by market capitalization and divides them into 10 equally-populated if it was actually managing clients’ money at that time. Performance results do not represent actual trading, but were portfolios. AMEX and NASDAQ National Market stocks are then placed into deciles according to their respective achieved using backtesting with the benefit of hindsight; actual results may vary. Assumes dividend and capital gain capitalizations, determined by the NYSE breakpoints. Hypothetical portfolios may not reflect the impact material reinvestment. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. The risks associated with investing in stocks economic and market factors might have had on Loring Ward’s decision making if Loring Ward was actually and overweighting small company and value stocks potentially include increased volatility (up and down move- managing clients’ money at that time. Performance results do not represent actual trading, but were achieved ment in the value of your assets) and loss of principal. Small-cap stocks may be less liquid than large-cap stocks. using backtesting with the benefit of hindsight; actual results may vary. The risks associated with investing in Foreign securities involve additional risks including foreign currency changes, taxes and different accounting and stocks and overweighting small company and value stocks potentially include increased volatility (up and down financial reporting methods movement in the value of your assets) and loss of principal. Small-cap stocks may be less liquid than large-cap stocks. Foreign securities involve additional risks including foreign currency changes, taxes and different ac- LWI Financial, Inc. (“Loring Ward”). Securities offered through Loring Ward Securities, Inc. counting and financial reporting methods All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. (or your advisor’s affiliates), member FINRA/SIPC 08-076 (04/09)