History of Prefabrication (The U.S., Great Britain, Scandinavia, Japan).
You can contact me by my Linkedin.com profile for further discussion on the topic.
Copyright: Each slide includes a reference note.
2. CONTENTS
• Definition of two concepts: Prefabrication vs Pre-casting
• History of Prefabrication
• Early History
• Introduction
• The U.S. set of Incidents
• GBR Colonization
• Scandinavia (an Issue of Prestige)
• Japan (We are the Prefabrication History itself)
• More Recent Activities
• Conclusion
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
4. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete)
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
5. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling
components of a structure in a factory
complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
7. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
8. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
9. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
10. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
Time Consuming
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
11. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
EARLYHISTORY
Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
12. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
EARLYHISTORY
Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers
“modular construction techniques. in other words, prefabrication techniques.”
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
13. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
EARLYHISTORY
Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers
“modular construction techniques. in other words, prefabrication techniques.”
costs and construction time
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
14. EARLYHISTORY
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a
factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or
sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
PREFABRICATION DEFINITION
Mechanical and Electrical Components
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
16. EARLYHISTORY
SINHALESE KINGS OF ANCIENT SRI LANKA
Anuradhapura (2000 Years old)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
17. EARLYHISTORY
SINHALESE KINGS OF ANCIENT SRI LANKA
Polonnaruwa (2000 Years old)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
18. 19THCENTURY
PIONEERS OF PREFABRICATION: THE BRITISH CONTRIBUTION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Melbourne (Australia)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
19. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete)
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
20. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete)
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
29. BRIEF HISTORY OF PREFABRICATION
• Vid 1
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
30. GREAT BRITIAN COLONIZING
GBR
India
The Middle
East
Africa
3Bedroom
Cottage
1820
Australia
Hospital
Storehouse
Cottage 1800
New
Zealand
Canada
The U.S.
Herbert 1978
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
37. ‘70S, ‘80S, ‘90S, AND INTO THE
2000S
Commercial Prefabrication
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
38. Nicolas Grimshaw Sir Norman Foster
the Hong Kong Bank in China from 1979-1986
BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS TODAY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
39. the Uxbridge Travelodge
steel superstructure
shipping container
BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS TODAY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
40. Windows, interior decorating, and exterior cladding
(finished onsite)
10% Cost Saving + 25% Construction Time
Young 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
42. Origins of Prefabrication in the UK
• Iron Bridge (Colebrookdale 1779)
the First World War
• Housing vs poor standards
Shortage
• (Skilled labor and Material)
1914-1939
• Ministry of Reconstruction (August 1917)
• Concrete Walls
1939 onwards
• the soldiers returning from abroad
• the Burt Committee
• Alternatives of Construction
The shortage of timber
• Smaller Housing
Rationing lifting of 1953
• Back to Normal
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
43. 1945-1965
• 20000 Houses
1966-1975
• Widely Accepted System
1950's
• Large-panel high-rise residential buildings (30 Systems)
• LPS
• Schools (Intergrid System(using precast reinforced concrete columns and beams to form the structure)+ CLASP (lightweight
steel)
• Commercial Usage (McDonald 13 hours)
• heating and cooling plant
1968
• Ronan Point block Explosion
Late 1960's
• LPS Golden Era
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
46. housing shortage in 1917
wood prefabricated housing
50% of housing in Scandinavia
Waern 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
47. The 1960’s were a time of radical experiments
prefabrication
1980’ prefabrication accountedfor 85% of all homes
built in Scandinavia (60s, 70s Commercial Buildings)
Waern 2008
(60s, 70s Commercial Buildings)
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
55. Kageyama 2003
Toyota prefabricated house
Since 1970’s, Toyota
Shiga Prefecture, Sekisui Heim, Sekisui House, Daiwa,
and Misawa
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari