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History of
Prefabrication
by Farzam Kharvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
CONTENTS
• Definition of two concepts: Prefabrication vs Pre-casting
• History of Prefabrication
• Early History
• Introduction
• The U.S. set of Incidents
• GBR Colonization
• Scandinavia (an Issue of Prestige)
• Japan (We are the Prefabrication History itself)
• More Recent Activities
• Conclusion
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
INTRODUCTION
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete)
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling
components of a structure in a factory
complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION VS PRE-CASTING
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
world war years (Liberityship class)
Time Consuming
EARLYHISTORY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
EARLYHISTORY
Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
EARLYHISTORY
Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers
“modular construction techniques. in other words, prefabrication techniques.”
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
EARLYHISTORY
Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers
“modular construction techniques. in other words, prefabrication techniques.”
costs and construction time
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
EARLYHISTORY
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a
factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or
sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
PREFABRICATION DEFINITION
Mechanical and Electrical Components
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
EARLYHISTORY
SWEET TRACK (LONDON)
Prefabricated Timber (3800 BC)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
EARLYHISTORY
SINHALESE KINGS OF ANCIENT SRI LANKA
Anuradhapura (2000 Years old)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
EARLYHISTORY
SINHALESE KINGS OF ANCIENT SRI LANKA
Polonnaruwa (2000 Years old)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
19THCENTURY
PIONEERS OF PREFABRICATION: THE BRITISH CONTRIBUTION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Melbourne (Australia)
Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete)
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING
Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete)
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
US
26%
UK, Scandinavia,
Japan
74%
PREFABRICATION MARKET
MARKET TRENDS
Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
DURABILITY OF MANUFACTURED HOUSING
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
THE TECHNOLOGY OF PEOPLE IS THE KEY TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR ENTIRE SOCIETY LAPIERE 1965
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
CRISES IN THE US LEADED TO PREFABRICATION
Herbert 1978
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION RELIES UPON
Social Cultural Context
Labor
Factory ability
Knowledge
Market
Herbert 1978
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
BRIEF HISTORY OF PREFABRICATION
• Vid 1
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
GREAT BRITIAN COLONIZING
GBR
India
The Middle
East
Africa
3Bedroom
Cottage
1820
Australia
Hospital
Storehouse
Cottage 1800
New
Zealand
Canada
The U.S.
Herbert 1978
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
The U.S.: 1833 in Chicago
Balloon Frame
Davies 2005
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Reasons
mass-produced iron nails and lumber mills
a plentiful supply of timber
Davies 2005
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
1871 in Chicago
Davies 2005
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Portable Buildings for Exportation
1837
Davies 2005
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Petersen 1965
CORRUGATED IRON
Quonset huts
CA Gold Rush
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
‘70S, ‘80S, ‘90S, AND INTO THE
2000S
Commercial Prefabrication
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Nicolas Grimshaw Sir Norman Foster
the Hong Kong Bank in China from 1979-1986
BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS TODAY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
the Uxbridge Travelodge
steel superstructure
shipping container
BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS TODAY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Windows, interior decorating, and exterior cladding
(finished onsite)
10% Cost Saving + 25% Construction Time
Young 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
DTI CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY DIRECTORATE
PROJECT REPORT :
CURRENT PRACTICE AND
POTENTIAL USES OF
PREFABRICATION
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Origins of Prefabrication in the UK
• Iron Bridge (Colebrookdale 1779)
the First World War
• Housing vs poor standards
Shortage
• (Skilled labor and Material)
1914-1939
• Ministry of Reconstruction (August 1917)
• Concrete Walls
1939 onwards
• the soldiers returning from abroad
• the Burt Committee
• Alternatives of Construction
The shortage of timber
• Smaller Housing
Rationing lifting of 1953
• Back to Normal
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
1945-1965
• 20000 Houses
1966-1975
• Widely Accepted System
1950's
• Large-panel high-rise residential buildings (30 Systems)
• LPS
• Schools (Intergrid System(using precast reinforced concrete columns and beams to form the structure)+ CLASP (lightweight
steel)
• Commercial Usage (McDonald 13 hours)
• heating and cooling plant
1968
• Ronan Point block Explosion
Late 1960's
• LPS Golden Era
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
SCANDINAVIA
the industrial revolution, the war time and post war
housing crisis
Waern 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Fredrik Blom
1781
transportable systems
Waern 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
housing shortage in 1917
wood prefabricated housing
50% of housing in Scandinavia
Waern 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
The 1960’s were a time of radical experiments
prefabrication
1980’ prefabrication accountedfor 85% of all homes
built in Scandinavia (60s, 70s Commercial Buildings)
Waern 2008
(60s, 70s Commercial Buildings)
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Socially Accepted Technology
detailing
a different method of building
Waern 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
www.boklok.com
durable
cheap pieces
IKEA
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
the Ken 1:2
tatami mats
JAPAN (HISTORIC AND CONTEMPORARY FINNISH TIMBER FRAME SYSTEMS)
Oshima 2008
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Oshima 2008
MODERNIST IN JAPAN
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Kiyoshi Ikebe
metabolist
Global Housing Market Noguichi 2005
JAPAN: THE FASTEST GROWING PREFABRICATION ECONOMY
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Noguichi 2005
PRESTIGIOUS JAPAN HOUSING
(1800 VS 1600 $!)
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Kageyama 2003
Toyota prefabricated house
Since 1970’s, Toyota
Shiga Prefecture, Sekisui Heim, Sekisui House, Daiwa,
and Misawa
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
Kageyama 2003
skeleton infill
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
TPS
Womack & Jones 2003
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
EXTRUDED ALUMINUM SURFACE HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
VID 2
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION)
Top 3 Sectors on Prefabrication/Modularization
• HealthCare
• Higher Education
• Manufacturing
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION)
Hilton Palacio del Rio Hotel
• 202 Days
• Durability
• Saint Antonia
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION)
Queen Mary 2 (High standards + Luxury)
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION)
Military Barracks being built in San
Antonio, Texas
Silver LEED Certificate
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
PREFABRICATION
(MODULARIZATION)
SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
CONCLUSION
• Prefabrication = Modularization
• Context leaded Prefabrication
• Vast Majority of Nations
• Game on!
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
H
istory
ofPrefabrication
by
F.K
harvari

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