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The EPCM of Tender Writing:
                         g
How Engineers can successfully build 
compelling & persuasive bids...


WA Oil & Gas Facilities Group
(a co venture between Engineers Australia
   co-venture
and the Society of Petroleum Engineers)
Whilst this presentation is based on actual 
            p
events from real live bids, the names of people 
and details of stories portrayed in these slides 
may have been altered to protect the innocent.  
Any similarity to real people, live or otherwise,  
is unintentional and purely coincidental.  The 
is unintentional and purely coincidental   The 
presenter is hereby indemnified against any 
direct or consequential loss of any kind 
associated with giving this presentation. 
associated with giving this presentation  
We’re just having 
W ’  j t h i g 
       j
 a little fun, so 
 a little fun  so 
 don’t sue us!
Tom 
Sales Manager




                   Yoda 
                HR Manager
Judy 
          y
Contracts Lawyer




                      Don
                   Accountant
Doc        Logical
Engineer
             Detailed
            Technical
           Hardworking
           Great Writer?
Early
   l
Positioning
We know this bid        We’ve done
   is good odds –       exactly this type    We are against a
 there are less than     of work in this    “liked” incumbent,
   4 competitors...    industry before...     so let’s pass on
                                                 this one...


We helped the                                    There’ll be other
client write the                                  bids - we have
scope for this                                  too much else on
     bid...                                         right now...
                                                      g

  We’ve been
working on this                                 This bid is in the
opportunity long                                   top 3 on my
before the RFT                                  sales funnel – it’s
 was released
        l     d                                      strategic
There are only 20
                         other bidders
                               bidders.     This tender is our
     How come this     Awesome! Better      ticket to this new
     spec looks like   than lotto odds...       industry...
     our competitor
        wrote it!
                                                     10 years as the
                                                      incumbent? It
                                                    must be time for a
                                                              g
                                                         change!

   Was that a
  Request for
     q                                                 This bid is
Tender that just                                    “strategic” – I’ll
 landed on my                                         add it to my
     desk?                                          sales funnel
                                                           funnel...
Some facts about liked incumbents:
   Good client relationships
                           p
   Know the scope
                p
   Can often influence the outcome
   Win 66% of the time

Think twice before bidding against them!
Think t ice before bidding against them!
Skills engineers have that will help win bids? 
         g                         p

   Planning: Success occurs before the RFT

   Risk: The “liked” incumbent mostly wins

   Logic: Sometimes you need to say no
Persuasion
The Executive
                       Summary will contain    We need to be sure
                        our key win themes       we analyse our
                        and client benefits.     competitors and
   We write a cover                            ghost their strengths
   letter with every
   bid we submit...
                                                       Persuasion is not
                                                        “sales fluff” and
                                                       can really make
                                                         a difference...
  The bid is all
about our client,
so make sure we                                       Proposals need
 talk benefits...                                     to be clear, well
                                                         written and
                                                         compelling
Put our company
                       profile in as the   Competitors? We
                          Executive         don’t need to
                         Summary!   y        worry about
  They don’t ask                               them!
                                                h !
 for a cover letter
so why give them                                   All that sales fluff
       one?                                        is nonsense. Just
                                                       give them a
                                                      cheap price!


Make sure you
                                                      No-one reads
tell them how
                                                    tenders – so why
 great we are
                                                    make it easier to
                                                         follow
How content is presented can influence key 
                p                          y
take‐away messages. This is because content is 
obviously very important but it needs to be 
presented well to gain attention. Different 
presentation of content can change emphasis, 
determine what is read and when, and can 
determine what is read and when  and can 
highlight key messages. To get the right balance 
of key messages and technical detail, content 
and presentation must be considered together. 
and presentation must be considered together  
   Content: obviously very important 
                     y y p
   Presentation: changes emphasis, determines 
    what is read & when, highlights key messages
   Balance: content and presentation of key  
    B l          t t  d          t ti   f k
    messages / technical detail must be balanced
         g

                         How content is 
                    presented can influence 
                    key take‐away messages
Skills engineers have that will help win bids? 
         g                         p

   Argument / Win: Develop a good strategy

   Persistent: Repeat the message

   Brief: Bullets and tables are great
Compliance
Read the whole
                       bid to make sure
                        we’ve ticked all
    Let’s answer all      the boxes...
     the questions                          Let’s aim to
    and i th order
       d in the d                          submit it well
                                              b it      ll
   they have asked                           before the
                                            deadline...




If they ask for it                                But, we do
    we should                                  understand the
provide it in our                             client so th
                                               li t     there i
                                                              is
  submission...                               some leeway on
                                                 compliance
Just fill in the
                         price schedule –
  It doesn’t matter       that’s the only
  if we miss a few        important bit...
                             p                So we’re an hour
   questions – it’
          ti      it’s                        late
                                              l t – we’re such
                                                        ’       h
     all just waffle                          a great company
                                               it won’t matter...




Just find our last                                No one will really
  proposal and
           l d                                     care if I break a
change the client                                 few minor rules...
     name...
So when is it OK to bend the rules?
S   h  i  it OK t  b d th   l ?
 Speed limits?

 Meeting starts?

 RFT questions?
      q
“Provide your contract quality plan.”
 Provide your contract quality plan.
1. Provide it post award
2. Previous example
3. Suggested TOC
4. Tailored draft plan
Skills engineers have that will help win bids? 
         g                         p

   Process: Good at following instructions

   Detailed: Find all requirements in the RFT

   Drafts: Good at presenting drafts
Money
(Price Strategy)
We must be in
   I don’t understand      the ballpark to be
       all the pricing        competitive       Price exactly as
      tables, so l t’
      t bl         let’s                        per th spec and
                                                    the         d
    seek clarification                           give options for
                                                  more choice




  This is just a                                     I need to price
budget quote, so                                     profitably for a
 let’s not spend                                       sustainable
   much time                                            business
The lowest price
                            always wins -
I don’t understand the      let’s drop our
                          p
                          pants to win this!   We need to put
 pricing, so just guess
                                               everything we
                                                    thi
    and add 20%...
                                                want into the
                                                  price...




 A budget quote?
                                                      This bid is
 I want to see full
                                                   strategic – let’s
                                                               let s
 cost justification
                                                  go in below cost!
    anyway...
   Who doesn t own an i something?
    Who doesn’t own an i‐something?

   Australia’s cheapest cars in 2010:
    ‐ Proton S16
    ‐ Hyundai Getz
       y
    ‐ Kia Rio 

   Options vs alternatives
Skills engineers have that will help win bids? 
         g                         p
   Hard Workers: Don’t want to give $$ away
                                g          y

   Fit for Purpose: Give them what they want
               p                       y
   Great designers: Provide options
   Smart: Know the client and price 
    accordingly  
1.  Early Positioning
2. Persuasion
3.  Compliance
        li
4.  Money (Price Strategy)
        y              gy
Association of Proposal
 A    i ti    fP       l
Management Professionals

     www.apmp.org
     www apmp org
www.bidwrite.com.au

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Bid write presentation engineers australia & spe 7 feb12-1

  • 1. The EPCM of Tender Writing: g How Engineers can successfully build  compelling & persuasive bids... WA Oil & Gas Facilities Group (a co venture between Engineers Australia co-venture and the Society of Petroleum Engineers)
  • 2. Whilst this presentation is based on actual  p events from real live bids, the names of people  and details of stories portrayed in these slides  may have been altered to protect the innocent.   Any similarity to real people, live or otherwise,   is unintentional and purely coincidental.  The  is unintentional and purely coincidental   The  presenter is hereby indemnified against any  direct or consequential loss of any kind  associated with giving this presentation.  associated with giving this presentation  
  • 3. We’re just having  W ’  j t h i g  j a little fun, so  a little fun  so  don’t sue us!
  • 4.
  • 5. Tom  Sales Manager Yoda  HR Manager
  • 6. Judy  y Contracts Lawyer Don Accountant
  • 7. Doc  Logical Engineer Detailed Technical Hardworking Great Writer?
  • 8. Early l Positioning
  • 9. We know this bid We’ve done is good odds – exactly this type We are against a there are less than of work in this “liked” incumbent, 4 competitors... industry before... so let’s pass on this one... We helped the There’ll be other client write the bids - we have scope for this too much else on bid... right now... g We’ve been working on this This bid is in the opportunity long top 3 on my before the RFT sales funnel – it’s was released l d strategic
  • 10. There are only 20 other bidders bidders. This tender is our How come this Awesome! Better ticket to this new spec looks like than lotto odds... industry... our competitor wrote it! 10 years as the incumbent? It must be time for a g change! Was that a Request for q This bid is Tender that just “strategic” – I’ll landed on my add it to my desk? sales funnel funnel...
  • 11. Some facts about liked incumbents:  Good client relationships p  Know the scope p  Can often influence the outcome  Win 66% of the time Think twice before bidding against them! Think t ice before bidding against them!
  • 12. Skills engineers have that will help win bids?  g p  Planning: Success occurs before the RFT  Risk: The “liked” incumbent mostly wins  Logic: Sometimes you need to say no
  • 14. The Executive Summary will contain We need to be sure our key win themes we analyse our and client benefits. competitors and We write a cover ghost their strengths letter with every bid we submit... Persuasion is not “sales fluff” and can really make a difference... The bid is all about our client, so make sure we Proposals need talk benefits... to be clear, well written and compelling
  • 15. Put our company profile in as the Competitors? We Executive don’t need to Summary! y worry about They don’t ask them! h ! for a cover letter so why give them All that sales fluff one? is nonsense. Just give them a cheap price! Make sure you No-one reads tell them how tenders – so why great we are make it easier to follow
  • 16. How content is presented can influence key  p y take‐away messages. This is because content is  obviously very important but it needs to be  presented well to gain attention. Different  presentation of content can change emphasis,  determine what is read and when, and can  determine what is read and when  and can  highlight key messages. To get the right balance  of key messages and technical detail, content  and presentation must be considered together.  and presentation must be considered together  
  • 17. Content: obviously very important  y y p  Presentation: changes emphasis, determines  what is read & when, highlights key messages  Balance: content and presentation of key   B l t t  d  t ti   f k messages / technical detail must be balanced g How content is  presented can influence  key take‐away messages
  • 18.
  • 19. Skills engineers have that will help win bids?  g p  Argument / Win: Develop a good strategy  Persistent: Repeat the message  Brief: Bullets and tables are great
  • 21. Read the whole bid to make sure we’ve ticked all Let’s answer all the boxes... the questions Let’s aim to and i th order d in the d submit it well b it ll they have asked before the deadline... If they ask for it But, we do we should understand the provide it in our client so th li t there i is submission... some leeway on compliance
  • 22. Just fill in the price schedule – It doesn’t matter that’s the only if we miss a few important bit... p So we’re an hour questions – it’ ti it’s late l t – we’re such ’ h all just waffle a great company it won’t matter... Just find our last No one will really proposal and l d care if I break a change the client few minor rules... name...
  • 23. So when is it OK to bend the rules? S   h  i  it OK t  b d th   l ?  Speed limits?  Meeting starts?  RFT questions? q
  • 25. Skills engineers have that will help win bids?  g p  Process: Good at following instructions  Detailed: Find all requirements in the RFT  Drafts: Good at presenting drafts
  • 27. We must be in I don’t understand the ballpark to be all the pricing competitive Price exactly as tables, so l t’ t bl let’s per th spec and the d seek clarification give options for more choice This is just a I need to price budget quote, so profitably for a let’s not spend sustainable much time business
  • 28. The lowest price always wins - I don’t understand the let’s drop our p pants to win this! We need to put pricing, so just guess everything we thi and add 20%... want into the price... A budget quote? This bid is I want to see full strategic – let’s let s cost justification go in below cost! anyway...
  • 29. Who doesn t own an i something? Who doesn’t own an i‐something?  Australia’s cheapest cars in 2010: ‐ Proton S16 ‐ Hyundai Getz y ‐ Kia Rio   Options vs alternatives
  • 30. Skills engineers have that will help win bids?  g p  Hard Workers: Don’t want to give $$ away g y  Fit for Purpose: Give them what they want p y  Great designers: Provide options  Smart: Know the client and price  accordingly  
  • 31. 1.  Early Positioning 2. Persuasion 3.  Compliance    li 4.  Money (Price Strategy) y gy
  • 32. Association of Proposal A i ti fP l Management Professionals www.apmp.org www apmp org