SGK RỐI LOẠN TOAN KIỀM ĐHYHN RẤT HAY VÀ ĐẶC SẮC.pdf
Waste management (EoH) ebadullah ppt
1. MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE
FROM MUNICIPALITY
By Dr. Ebadullah Hedayat
30/ 01/ 2012
2. OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION
• Define solid waste
• Different sources of solid waste
• Municipality waste
• Impact of solid waste on health
• Waste management
• Recommendations
• Conclusion
• References
6. BACKGROUND
• Since the beginning Human kind has been
generating waste
BUT
• With the progress of civilization the waste
became of a more complex nature
7. SOLID WASTE
Non liquid, non soluble materials ranging from
municipal garbage to industrial waste that contain
complex and sometime hazardous substances
8. TYPES OF SOLID WASTE
• Municipal waste
• Industrial waste
• Biomedical waste
9. MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
• Household waste
• Construction waste
• Sanitation waste
• Waste from streets
11. EFFECTS OF SOLID WASTE
Health hazard
• Create unhygienic conditions
• Lead to outbreak of diseases
• Spread of disease and loss of human lives
• Occupational hazards
18. CONTROL MEASURES
The main purpose of solid waste management is to
minimize the adverse effects on the environment,
by
• Collection of solid wastes
• Disposal of solid wastes
• Utilization of wastes
19. CONTROL MEASURES…
Collection of waste
• Gathering the waste
• Transporting to centralized location
Disposal of waste
• Compaction
• Incineration
• Manual separation
20. CONTROL MEASURES…
Utilization of waste
• Conservation of natural resources
• Economic development
• Generate many useful product
• Employment opportunities
• Control of air pollution
21. CONCLUSION
• Limited focus on control mechanism affecting on safety,
health and environment
• Inadequately enforcement of regulations
• Lack of integrated solid waste management system
• Involvement of private sector is ignored.
• open burning and disposal of waste is common practice.
22. RECOMMENDATIONS
• The involvement of people and public sector
could improve the efficiency of solid waste
management
• Public awareness
• House to house collection of waste
• Availability of collections bins with enough
capacity
• Storage facility to avoid unhygienic and
unsanitary conditions