This document summarizes the key birding regions in Peru and their signature bird species. It identifies six main regions - North, Center, South, Coastal, Desert, and Sierra. The North has over 1200 bird species including many endemics. The Coastal region along the Pacific coast is home to 54 endemic species like the White-winged Guan. The Desert region is extremely dry but has valleys with unique birds such as the Black-necked Woodpecker. The Sierra region at 4000m features high-altitude specialists like the Black-breasted Hillstar.