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2012
                                            EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER
                                            APAC RESULTS




1   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer – Asia Pacific Findings
    METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW
                                                                                                  GENERAL    INFORMED    INFORMED
                                                                                                   PUBLIC      PUBLIC      PUBLIC
                                                                                                                25-64       35-64

        Twelfth annual study
                                                                                                            Indicates Global Data
        Online survey in 25 countries
                                                                                                            Indicates Asia Pacific
        30,000+ respondents                                                                       APAC
                                                                                                            Region Data

        1,000 general population respondents per country
        Ages 18+
        Oversample of informed publics*
        500 respondents in U.S. and China & 200 in
        all other countries
        Ages 25-64
                   (Trending data among Ages 35-64)
        College-educated
        In top 25% of household income per age group in
        each country
        Report significant media consumption and
        engagement in business news and public policy

         Asia Pacific (APAC) select countries:
         India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore,
         Australia, Hong Kong** and Malaysia**


         * This year Informed Publics were surveyed via online methodology instead of telephone
         ** New country included in this year’s study



2   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect


                    2011                    Rise of authority figures

                    2010                    Trust is now an essential line of business

                    2009                    Business must partner with government to regain trust

                    2008                    Young influencers have more trust in business

                    2007                    Business more trusted than government and media

                    2006                    “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson

                    2005                    Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers

                    2004                    U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount

                    2003                    Earned media more credible than advertising

                    2002                    Fall of the celebrity CEO

                    2001                    Rising Influence of NGOs


3   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
4   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Nearly twice as many countries are now skeptics, including South Korea & Japan;
Though four Asia Pacific markets considered “Trusters” in 2012

                                                 2011                                                                                  2012
                                       GLOBAL                          55                                                  GLOBAL                           51
                                       Brazil                          80           >                                      China                            76
                                       UAE                             78                                                  UAE                              68
                                       Indonesia                       74                                                  Singapore                        67
                                       China                           73                                                                                                                TRUSTERS
                                                                                                                           India                            65
                                       Netherlands                     73                                                  Indonesia                        63
                                       Mexico                          69                                                  Mexico                           63
                                       Singapore                       67                                                  Netherlands                      61
                                       Argentina                       62                                                  Canada                           58
                                       India                           56                                                  Italy                            56
                                       Italy                           56                                                  Argentina                        54                           NEUTRAL
                                       Canada                          55                                                  Australia                        53
                                       South Korea                     53                                             <    Brazil                           51
                                       Sweden                          52                                                  Sweden                           49
                                       Japan                           51           >                                      U.S.                             49
                                       Australia                       51                                                  South Korea                      44
                                       Spain                           51           >                                      Poland                           44
                                       France                          50                                                  U.K.                             41
                                       Poland                          49                                                  Ireland                          41                           DISTRUSTERS
                                       Germany                         44                                                  France                           40
                                       U.S.                            42                                                  Germany                          39
                                       U.K.                            40                                             <    Spain                            37
                                       Russia                          40                                            <     Japan                            34
                                       Ireland                         39                                                  Russia                           32
    Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and
    UAE) and across 23 countries


5   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
The Fragility of Trust: Focus on Japan
           2011                                2012
           Informed Public                     Informed Public



      TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS INFORMED PUBLICS – AGES 25-64

                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUST IN INDUSTRIES

             Business                               Media                               NGOs                       Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         75%
                                                              - 12                             - 21                              - 26
                                                                                                                                                                    Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     29%                                                             -46

         53%              47%                   48%            36%                51%           30%                    51%        25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    54%
                                                                                                                                                                      Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          33%                                   -21


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     55%
                                                                                                                                                      Financial services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                38%                              -17


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       71%
                                                                                                                                                                     Banks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              51%                                  -20
      CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE

                            -38
              -23        70%                     -43                                                                                  -55
                                                                                                      -43
        65%                               67%
                                                                                                                                63%
                                                                                              59%                    -26                                                         TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES
                                                                                  -30
                                                                            48%
               42%                                                 -17                                                                                                                 -16                           -26                            -13                        -13
                                                           39%                                                 40%
                                32%
                                                 24%
                                                                  22%
                                                                                   18%               16%
                                                                                                                      14%
                                                                                                                                       8%                                        Newspaper                             TV                          Radio                     Magazines


       Technical Academic                   CEO            A Person           NGO       Regular Financial/ Government
        Expert   or Expert                                   Like           Represent. Employee Industry     Official
                                                           Yourself                              Analyst
    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a
    great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all”
    and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from ea ch person, how credible
    would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible); Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company.
    For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Japan

6   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
The Fragility of Trust: Focus on South Korea
           2011                                2012
           Informed Public                     Informed Public



      TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS INFORMED PUBLICS – AGES 25-64

                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUST IN INDUSTRIES

             Business                               Media                                NGOs                                Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                56%
                                                                                                                                                                    Consumer packaged goods
                        - 15                                                                                                            - 17                                                                                                    35% -21

         46%              31%                   53%            45%                62%                67%                    50%         33%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            71%
                                                                                                                                                                              Telecommunications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    39%           -32


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      64%
                                                                                                                                                                                 Financial services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    39%         -25



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      64%
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Banks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     40%          -24
      CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE
                                                                                                     -34                              -34
               -18                                                                                                   -31
        81%                                       -29                              -28
                                          76%                     -25
                                                                            71%                                                                                                  TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES
                                                           68%
               63%                                                                            63%
                         59%
                                54%
                                                                                                               59%                                                                  -11                                                                -9
                                                 47%                                                                            50%
                                                                  43%              43%
                                                                                                                                                                            Newspaper                                                     Corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Communications
                                                                                                     29%              28%

                                                                                                                                      16%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -8                                                         -8
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Social                                                       Corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Networking sites                                                 Advertising
       Technical          A Person        Academic    NGO      Financial/                                      Regular Government
        Expert              Like                                                                  CEO
                                          or Expert Represent. Industry                                       Employee   Official
                          Yourself                              Analyst
    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a
    great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all”
    and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from ea ch person, how credible
    would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible); Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company.
    For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in South Korea

7   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Globally, trust in three of four institutions declines; only media rises
    TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS

         2011
         Informed Public                                                                                                  56%
         2012                                                         52%                                                            53%
         Informed Public
         2012
                                                                                                                                                      47%
         General Public                                                            43%
                                                                                                   38%




                                             Government                                                                                                          Business



                                                                                                                          61%
                                                                                                                                      58%
                                                                      49%         52%
                                                                                                                                                       50%
                                                                                                   46%




                                                       Media                                                                                                       NGOs




    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do
    not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia,
    Singapore and UAE) AND General Population in 25 country global total



8   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
In Asia Pacific, government the only institution to suffer decreased trust
    TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA)

         2011
         Informed Public                                       64%                                                                  62%
         2012                                                                                                          61%
         Informed Public
         2012                                                              54%
         General Public
                                                                                                                                                             51%
                                                                                                    44%




                                            Government                                                                                                                 Business




                                                                             63%                                       62%          64%
                                                                61%
                                                                                                      53%                                                    52%




                                                  Media
                                                                                                                                                                        NGOs

                                                                                                                                                                                                   APAC
    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do
    not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population AND Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong
    Kong and Malaysia)

9   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Globally, NGOs and business fall to 2009 trust level – government record decline
     TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – 18-COUNTRY GLOBAL TOTAL
             NGOs

             Media

             Business

             Government


      80%



      70%



                                                                                                                                                                   59%
      60%                                                                                                                         57%
                                                               53%                              54%                                                                                              54%
                              52%                                                                                                                                  53%
                                                                                                                             53%
                        52%                                                                     49%
      50%                                                 51%                                                                                                                                    47%
                                                                                                                                  46%                                    49%
                                                                                                                                                                                                       47%
                                                               48%                          46%                                                                                                   BUSINESS
                        44%                                                                                                                                        46%
                                                                                                44%                               45%
      40%                                                      43%
                              40%                                                                                                                                                                      38%
                                                                                                                                                                                                GOVERNMENT


      30%



      20%
                             2007                            2008                              2009                             2010                              2011                          2012
     Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you
     “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18 country global total (excludes Argentina, Australia,
     Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE)



10    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Asia Pacific trust in government declines significantly since 2011
     TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA)




                                                                                                    2011           2012


                                                                                                                                                                                - 10

                                                           64%                                                                            63%                       64%
                                              62%                                    61%          62%                        61%
                                                                                                                                                                                 54%




                                                  NGOs                                 Business                                  Media                             Government



                                                                                                                                                                                                 APAC

     Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you
     “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the Asia Pacific region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia)


11    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Several mature economies see double-digit drops in business trust;
      Trust in business increases in China and decreases in South Korea
      TRUST IN BUSINESS
            2011
            Informed Public
            2012
            Informed Public




                  Trust                                                  Trust Steady                                                                                         Trust


                                                                                                      80%              81%                                                                  81%
                                                                                                            78%              77%                                  78%
                                                                                                                                                          74%
                   71%                                                    70% 69%
                                                                                    67%                                                                                 67%
                                                                                       66%                                                                      65%                                                       65%
                                                                                             64%                                        63%                                                       63%
                  61%                                                                           62%
      56%                  56%               57%                                                                                              57%
                                          54%                  54%                                                                               53%                                                        53%
            53%                                             52%                                                                                                                     52%
                         50%        50%
50%                                                                                                                                                                        46%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    48%
                                 46%                  46%                                                     46%               44%                    47%                                                                        47%
                                                44%                                                                 43%
                                                                     41% 41%
                                                                                                                                      38%
                                                                                                                                                                                          34%                     32%
                                                                                                                                                                                 31%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          28%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N/A     N/A




      Q11-14. [Business in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale
      where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total
      (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 12    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Asia Pacific more trusting of nearly all industries than their global peers;
Banks are third most trusted in APAC, but second from bottom globally
     TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – GLOBAL AND ASIA PACIFIC REGION




                                          2011                                                                                                   2012                                                          2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                               APAC
                         Technology                                                       80%                                       Technology                                                      79%        #1 85%*

             Telecommunications                                                    67%                                             Automotive                                                 66%              #2 76%*
           2009:        Automotive                                                                                         Food and beverage
                                                                                   67%                                                                                                    64%                        67%*
           58%
               Food and beverage                                                 64%                             Consumer packaged goods                                                 62%                         66%*

                  Pharmaceuticals                                              61%                                       Telecommunications                                              60%                         69%*

                               Energy                                         60%                                          Brewing and spirits                                          59%                          57%

      Consumer packaged goods                                                57%                                              Pharmaceuticals                                           56%                          67%*

               Brewing and spirits                                           57%                                                         Energy                                     53%                              65%*

                               Media                                      52%                                                             Media                                    51%                               62%*
                                Banks                                   50%                                                               Banks                                 47%                            #3 70%*
                 Financial services                                                                                          Financial services
                                                                       48%                                                                                                     45%                                   63%*
                                                                                                                                                                                                    *Significant difference at
                                                                                                                                                                                                    the 95% confidence level
                                        2008 Trust in Banks: 56%                                                                           2012 Trust in Banks: 40% -16                             vs. 2012 global

     Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
     means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes
     Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and Asia Pacific Region & Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18 country global total


13    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Top four most trusted industries consistent from 2011 to 2012, while
     brewing and spirits remain least trusted
     TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA)




                                           2011                                                                                                               2012
                                      Technology                                                87%                                       Technology                                             85%

                         Telecommunications                                                 78%                                            Automotive                                          77%

                                       Automotive                                           77%                               Telecommunications                                         68%

                                               Banks                                       75%                                                   Banks                                   68%

                               Pharmaceuticals                                           72%                                        Pharmaceuticals                                      66%

                                               Energy                                  68%                                      Food and beverage                                        66%

                           Food and beverage                                          66%                            Consumer packaged goods                                             66%

                             Financial services                                       66%                                                       Energy                                  65%

                                               Media                                  64%                                                        Media                                  63%

                Consumer packaged goods                                            59%                                            Financial services                                   62%

                            Brewing and spirits                                  54%                                             Brewing and spirits                                   59%



                                                                                                                                                                                                       APAC
     Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
     means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific (excludes Hong Kong
     and Malaysia)


14     © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Technology the most trusted industry across key Asia Pacific markets, while
     trust in banks and financial services varies
     2012 TRUST IN INDUSTRIES
                                                  CHINA                                                                                                                    INDIA
                         Technology                                                        91%                                         Technology                                                             92%
                                 Media                                                82%                                                     Banks                                                       90%
                          Automotive                                                  81%                                               Automotive                                                        88%
                                 Banks                                              78%                                     Telecommunications                                                          80%
            Telecommunications                                                      78%                                                      Energy                                                 78%
     Consumer packaged goods                                                       76%                             Consumer packaged goods                                                          76%
                               Energy                                              76%                                           Pharmaceuticals                                                   75%
                Financial services                                                 76%                                       Food and beverage                                                     73%
               Brewing and spirits                                              70%                                                            Media                                              70%
                  Pharmaceuticals                                            65%                                                Financial services                                            68%
              Food and beverage                                           59%                                                 Brewing and spirits                                           58%


                                                  JAPAN                                                                                                              SOUTH KOREA
                         Technology                                                 74%                                                   Technology                                                    78%
                          Automotive                                                74%                                                   Automotive                                              66%
              Food and beverage                                               62%                                                               Energy                                       59%
                  Pharmaceuticals                                            61%                                                Food and beverage                                     45%
               Brewing and spirits                                           60%                                                 Brewing and spirits                                  44%
             Telecommunications                                             58%                                                     Pharmaceuticals                                   44%
     Consumer packaged goods                                               56%                                                                   Media                               42%
                                 Banks                                  51%                                                                      Banks                               40%
                Financial services                               38%                                                              Financial services                                 39%
                                                                                                                              Telecommunications                                     39%
                                 Media                        33%
                                                                                                                      Consumer packaged goods                                   35%
                               Energy                       29%

Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means
that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in China, India, Japan and South Korea


15   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Dramatic fall for banks in Japan and S. Korea; now at low levels seen in West
     TRUST IN BANKS
             US
             UK/France/Germany
             China
             India
             S. Korea
             Japan

     100%
                                                                                                                                                                     88%
     90%                                                                                        84%                                85%                                                 90%
                                                              83%
                             77%                                                                                                                                     87%            82%
     80%
                                                              72%                                                              83%
                                                                                                 81%
                         75%
     70%                                                           69%                                                             76%
                                                                                                                                                                           68%
                         68%
                                                              67%
     60%                64%                                                                                                                                          55%
                                                                                                  52%
                           58%                                59%                                                                        51%
     50%                                                                                                                                                                               49%
                                                                                                   51%
                                                                                                                                                                                 38%
     40%                                                                                        36%
                                                              41%                                                                  29%                               29%
                             39%
     30%                                                                                                                                                                          35%

     20%                                                                                        27%
                                                                                                                                                                     24%
                                                                                                                                   22%                                           21%
     10%

       0%
                            2007                             2008                              2009                              2010                               2011         2012

     Q16-26. [Banks TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale
     where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in the U.S.,
     UK/France/Germany, China, India, Japan and South Korea



16    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Trust in technology remains high in all markets
     TRUST IN TECHNOLOGY
             U.S.
             UK/France/Germany
             China
             India
             S. Korea
             Japan

     100%                                                                                                                                                             95%
                                                                    91%                           93%
                                                                                                                                 89%                                               93%
     90%                                                                                     90%                                                                     93%
                        87%                                                                          86%                                                                         93%
                                                                                                                               88%                                 83%
                                                               80%                                                                     83%                                         81%
     80%                                                                                         78%                                   80%                      79%
                          78%                                  78%                                                                                                                 78%
                                                                                                                              78%
                          76%                              76% 77%                                                                                                                 73%
     70%                    75%                                                               73%                                76%                                  74%
                                                                                                                                                                                   67%
     60%                      66%                             67%                                66%

     50%

     40%

     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%
                            2007                             2008                               2009                              2010                              2011        2012


     Q16-26. [Technology TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point
     scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in the U.S.,
     UK/France/Germany, China, India, Japan and South Korea



17    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Majority of countries now distrust government; trust declines
      significantly in China, South Korea, Indonesia and Japan
      TRUST IN GOVERNMENT
           2011
           Informed Public
           2012
           Informed Public




                Trust                              Trust Steady                                                                                       Trust
                                                                                                       88%            88%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            85%

                                                                   77%                                    78%
                                                                                                                            75%                 75%
                                                                         73%


                                                          64%
                                                                62%                                                                                  61%                          62%                                     62%

                                  56%
                            53% 52%                                                                                                                                       54%
       52%                                                                          52%                                                                                                             51%
                                                                                                                                                         50%     49%                                                                  49%
50%
                          44%                                                           47%                                             45%
             43%                             43%                           43%                42%                              42%                                                        43%
                                          40%                                                                 39%                                                                      40%
                                                                                38%
                    35%                                                                          35%                                                                          36%
                                                   33% 33%                                                                                                     33%
                                                                                                                                            31%                        31%                                        32%
                                                                                                                                     28%
                                                                                                                  26%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          25%
                   20%                                                                                                                                                                         20%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N/A         N/A




      Q11-14. [Government in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where
      one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes
      Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 18    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Media only institution to see trust rise, driven in part by increases in
      India and Australia
      TRUST IN MEDIA
           2011
           Informed Public
           2012
           Informed Public



                                 Trust                                                                     Trust Steady                                                                        Trust

                                                                                                                                                          86%

                                                                                                      80% 79%                                                   80%

                                                                                                                                                                                            72%       73%
                   70%                                                                                                                                            69%
                                                                                                               67%
                                                                       65%                                           65%                                                                                                    65%
                                                                                                                                                                        61%           60%           61%     61%
                                                                    59%
                                               57%
                                                              54%                                                                                53%                       53%
         52%
50%    49% 50%                                                                                                                                        48%                                49%                  48%
                                                                                           46% 46%                                                                              45%                                                     47%
                            45%            45%         43% 45%                 42%                                                      45%
                                                                                                                                              41%
                                     37%                                     37%        38%                            38%     37%
                                                                                     37%                                                                                                                            36%
                                                                                                                             35%
                                                     32%                                                                          33%
                         27%
                                  22%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      N/A         N/A




      Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one
      means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina,
      Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 19    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Skepticism requires repetition
      MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR INFO 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE
      ASIA PACIFIC REGION




                                                             Ten or more times                               Once (1), 2%
                                                                 (10+), 14%                                                         Twice (2), 12%


                                              Six to Nine times (6-
                                                     9), 7%


                                                                                                                                                     Three times (3), 36%




                                              Four or Five times (4-
                                                    5), 28%
                                                                                                                                       Three to Five times
                                                                                                                                                 64%


                                                                                                                                                                                APAC
Q148. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be
exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please enter the number of times below. (Excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses)
Informed publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific Region


 20   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Diversification of Media
     TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA)
          2011
          Informed Public
          2012
          Informed Public




                           33%            32%                                     +        27%
                                                                                         28%
                                                                           22%
                                                                                                                                    + 89  17%
                                                                                                                                                   %
                                                                                                                                                                             18%          18%

                                                                                                                             9%



                            TRADITIONAL                                 ONLINE MULTIPLE                                     SOCIAL MEDIA                                       CORPORATE
                                                                           SOURCES




                                                                                                                                                                                                APAC

     Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or
     not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia)


21    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Japanese trust drops across all information sources, while trust in
 social media increases in China and India                                                                                                                                         2011
                                                                                                                                                                                   Informed Public
  TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES (TRUST A GREAT DEAL)                                                                                                                                 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                    Informed Public
                                                      CHINA                                                                                               INDIA


                   - 12
            45%                     + 19                + 19                                                                43% 46%               43% 45%              + 10
                                                                            + 13                                                                                                     37%
                    33%                                                                                                                                                      29%            31%
                                               29%
                                                              21%                  18%                                                                                 19%
                                     10%
                                                         2%                   5%

                                                                                                                            Traditional    Online Multiple Sources Social Media       Corporate
             Traditional     Online Multiple Sources Social Media             Corporate
                                                                                Corporate

                                                      JAPAN                                                                                          SOUTH KOREA




                     - 17
                                                -8              -8                  - 15                                                                                                      -9
               33%
                                                                               22%                                           22% 19%               19% 16%
                                        19%                                                                                                                             14% 11%        17%
                      16%
                                                11%       10%                                                                                                                                 8%
                                                                                      7%
                                                                 2%

                                                                                                                             Traditional    Online Multiple Sources Social Media       Corporate
               Traditional     Online Multiple Sources Social Media            Corporate




Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too
much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China, India, Japan, and South Korea


  22   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
NGOs still most trusted institution, despite some drops; China was the only
      country where trust increased
      TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)
           2011
           Informed Public
           2012
           Informed Public




              Trust                                                             Trust Steady                                                                                         Trust

                                                                                                                                        85%

                  79%                                                                                                                                                                                        80%
                                                                                                                                              78%
                                               75%     74%
                                                                                                                      72%      72%                                                   72%
                                           70%       70%                                                                                                                                                                 70%
                            67%      67%                                          65%                                                                                                                                                68%
                                                                               65% 64% 64%                                  66%    66%                                     66%
               63%                62%
      61%               61%                                                 60%                                                                           60%
        58%                                                          58% 58%                                                                                                           59%
                                                                   55%                         56%                                              55%
                                                               54%                       53% 53% 55%                                                               53%         53%
                                                             51%                                                                                                51%                                  51%
50%                                                                                                                                                 48%                                                            49%

                                                                                                                                                                                           42%
                                                                                                                                                                         41%


                                                                                                                                                                                                           30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                28%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     N/A       N/A




      Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-
      point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total
      (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 23    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Trust in NGOs surges over time in China and India
     TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)
              U.S.
              UK/France/Germany
              China
              India




     80%
                                                                                                                                                                                           79%



     70%
                                                                                                                                                                                           68%



     60%


                                                                                                                                                                                           54%
                                                                                                                               52%
     50%
                48%                                                                                                                                                                        48%



     40%


                 36%                                                 31%
     30%
                     2001            2002           2003             2004             2005             2006             2007             2008             2009            2010   2011   2012


     Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is
     right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics
     ages 35-64 in U.S., UK/France/Germany, India and China



24    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Trust in NGOs surges over time in China, India and South Korea;
     Steep trust decrease in Japan since 2011
     TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)
            U.S.
            UK/France/Germany
            China
            India
            South Korea
            Japan



     80%                                                                                                                                                                                   79%


                                                                                                                                                                                           72%
     70%
                                                                                                                                                                                           68%


     60%

                                                                                                                                                                                           54%
     50%                                                                                                                 52%
                48%                                                                                                                                                                        48%

                                                                                   42%
     40%
                                                                                                         39%
                 36%
     30%
                                                                       31%                                                                                                                 28%


     20%
                   2001              2002           2003             2004             2005             2006             2007             2008             2009            2010   2011   2012

     Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is
     right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics
     ages 35-64 in the U.S., UK/France/Germany, China, India, South Korea, and Japan.



25    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Trust in NGOs surges over time in South Korea, but drops significantly in
     Japan from 2011 to 2012
     TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)
           South Korea
           Japan




       0.8


                                                                                                                                                                                        72%
       0.7



       0.6



       0.5

                         42%

       0.4
                                                 39%

       0.3
                                                                                                                                                                                        28%


       0.2
                       2005                     2006                     2007                      2008                     2009                     2010                     2011   2012


     Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is
     right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics
     ages 35-64 in South Korea and Japan



26    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
27   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Business and government trust tends to move in sync since 2007 in India,
 Japan and South Korea; In China, trust nearly converges this year
     TRUST IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT
          Business

          Government
                                                           Japan                                                                                                                              India
     100%
                                                                                                                                   100%

       80%
                                                                                                                                     80%                                 74%                                          70%
                                                                       63%                                                                                                             65%
                                                            61%                                  57%                                                                                                       67%
       60%                                    53%                                   54%                                                                                                                                                   69%
                                  66%                                                                                                                   67%
                                                                                                              47%                    60%
                     43%
                                  41%         52%                                                53%                                                                                                                                       52%
       40%                                                                                                                           40%                                  49%
                                                           45%         45%          43%                                                                                                                                     45%
                                                                                                                28%                                    41%                             43%               43%
                           31%
       20%                                                                                                                           20%

         0%                                                                                                                            0%
                    2005         2006         2007         2008        2009         2010        2011         2012                                   2007              2008            2009             2010           2011              2012


     100%
                                                           South Korea                                                                                                                        China
                                                                                                                                   100%
      80%                                                                                                                                                                    83%    78%         79%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               80%
                                                                                                                                     80%                                                                               77%        72%          75%
                                                                                                                                                  67%
                                                                                                                                                              63%
      60%                                                                          48%                                                                                                                       71%
                     46%                                                                                                             60%                                                                             66%                       66%
                                        46%          43%                                                                                                                            67%
                                                                      45%                            43%
      40%                                                                              47%                                                                               56%                    54%
                                                                                                    43%               34%            40%         50%
                                                        40%
                                                                    38%                                               31%                                       35%                                                               38%
      20%            29%             26%                                                                                             20%

        0%                                                                                                                             0%
                     2006           2007            2008           2009           2010           2011            2012                            2004         2005      2006        2007       2008        2009      2010     2011        2012

     Q11-14. [Business in General and Government in general TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale
     where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in Japan, India, South Korea and China


28    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Asia Pacific more likely than global peers to view CEOs and government
     officials as credible spokespeople
     CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – GLOBAL AND ASIA PACIFIC REGION




                                                         2011                                                                                   2012                                                               2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   APAC
                    Academic or expert                                                    70%                              Academic or expert                                                 68%                 #2 63%*

                Technical expert in the
                      company                                                         64%                 Technical expert in the company                                                    66%                  #1 65%

         Financial or industry analyst                                          53%                                      A person like yourself                                              65%                  #3 60%*

                                        CEO                                    50%                                          Regular employee                                         50%                                41%*

                    NGO representative                                       47%                                           NGO representative                                        50%                                49%

                  A person like yourself                                   43%                                  Financial or industry analyst                                      46%                                  46%

                 Government official or
                      regulator
                                                                           43%                                                                CEO                              38%                                      46%*


                     Regular employee                                 34%                                   Government official or regulator                              29%                                           33%*

                                                                                                                                                                                                       *Significant difference at
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the 95% confidence level
                                                                                                                                                                                                       vs. 2012 global

     Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the
     information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global
     total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and Asia Pacific Region



29    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Credibility of “person like me” surges over the past year in Asia Pacific;
     Government official falls to the bottom in 2012
     CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALYASIA)




                                                         2011                                                                                                   2012
                        Academic or expert                                                 68%                       Technical expert in the company                                                     64%


       Technical expert in the company                                                 61%                                            Academic or expert                                                 61%   -7

                                              CEO                                     58%                                           A person like yourself                                           60% + 23


             Financial or industry analyst                                        51%                                                 NGO representative                                      47% + 4


        Government official or regulator                                        47%                                                                      CEO                                  46% - 12


                        NGO representative                                    43%                                          Financial or industry analyst                                     44% - 7


                     A person like yourself                                37%                                                         Regular employee                                    41% + 8


                         Regular employee                                33%                                          Government official or regulator                                31% - 16



                                                                                                                                                                                                                    APAC
     Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the
     information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific Region
     (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia)



30    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific

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2012 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia Pacific

  • 1. 2012 EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER APAC RESULTS 1 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 2. 2012 Edelman Trust Barometer – Asia Pacific Findings METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW GENERAL INFORMED INFORMED PUBLIC PUBLIC PUBLIC 25-64 35-64 Twelfth annual study Indicates Global Data Online survey in 25 countries Indicates Asia Pacific 30,000+ respondents APAC Region Data 1,000 general population respondents per country Ages 18+ Oversample of informed publics* 500 respondents in U.S. and China & 200 in all other countries Ages 25-64  (Trending data among Ages 35-64) College-educated In top 25% of household income per age group in each country Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news and public policy Asia Pacific (APAC) select countries: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong** and Malaysia** * This year Informed Publics were surveyed via online methodology instead of telephone ** New country included in this year’s study 2 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect 2011 Rise of authority figures 2010 Trust is now an essential line of business 2009 Business must partner with government to regain trust 2008 Young influencers have more trust in business 2007 Business more trusted than government and media 2006 “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson 2005 Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers 2004 U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount 2003 Earned media more credible than advertising 2002 Fall of the celebrity CEO 2001 Rising Influence of NGOs 3 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 4. 4 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Nearly twice as many countries are now skeptics, including South Korea & Japan; Though four Asia Pacific markets considered “Trusters” in 2012 2011 2012 GLOBAL 55 GLOBAL 51 Brazil 80 > China 76 UAE 78 UAE 68 Indonesia 74 Singapore 67 China 73 TRUSTERS India 65 Netherlands 73 Indonesia 63 Mexico 69 Mexico 63 Singapore 67 Netherlands 61 Argentina 62 Canada 58 India 56 Italy 56 Italy 56 Argentina 54 NEUTRAL Canada 55 Australia 53 South Korea 53 < Brazil 51 Sweden 52 Sweden 49 Japan 51 > U.S. 49 Australia 51 South Korea 44 Spain 51 > Poland 44 France 50 U.K. 41 Poland 49 Ireland 41 DISTRUSTERS Germany 44 France 40 U.S. 42 Germany 39 U.K. 40 < Spain 37 Russia 40 < Japan 34 Ireland 39 Russia 32 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 23 countries 5 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 6. The Fragility of Trust: Focus on Japan 2011 2012 Informed Public Informed Public TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS INFORMED PUBLICS – AGES 25-64 TRUST IN INDUSTRIES Business Media NGOs Government 75% - 12 - 21 - 26 Energy 29% -46 53% 47% 48% 36% 51% 30% 51% 25% 54% Media 33% -21 55% Financial services 38% -17 71% Banks 51% -20 CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE -38 -23 70% -43 -55 -43 65% 67% 63% 59% -26 TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES -30 48% 42% -17 -16 -26 -13 -13 39% 40% 32% 24% 22% 18% 16% 14% 8% Newspaper TV Radio Magazines Technical Academic CEO A Person NGO Regular Financial/ Government Expert or Expert Like Represent. Employee Industry Official Yourself Analyst Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from ea ch person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible); Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Japan 6 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 7. The Fragility of Trust: Focus on South Korea 2011 2012 Informed Public Informed Public TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS INFORMED PUBLICS – AGES 25-64 TRUST IN INDUSTRIES Business Media NGOs Government 56% Consumer packaged goods - 15 - 17 35% -21 46% 31% 53% 45% 62% 67% 50% 33% 71% Telecommunications 39% -32 64% Financial services 39% -25 64% Banks 40% -24 CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE -34 -34 -18 -31 81% -29 -28 76% -25 71% TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES 68% 63% 63% 59% 54% 59% -11 -9 47% 50% 43% 43% Newspaper Corporate Communications 29% 28% 16% -8 -8 Social Corporate Networking sites Advertising Technical A Person Academic NGO Financial/ Regular Government Expert Like CEO or Expert Represent. Industry Employee Official Yourself Analyst Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from ea ch person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible); Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in South Korea 7 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Globally, trust in three of four institutions declines; only media rises TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS 2011 Informed Public 56% 2012 52% 53% Informed Public 2012 47% General Public 43% 38% Government Business 61% 58% 49% 52% 50% 46% Media NGOs Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) AND General Population in 25 country global total 8 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 9. In Asia Pacific, government the only institution to suffer decreased trust TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA) 2011 Informed Public 64% 62% 2012 61% Informed Public 2012 54% General Public 51% 44% Government Business 63% 62% 64% 61% 53% 52% Media NGOs APAC Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population AND Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia) 9 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Globally, NGOs and business fall to 2009 trust level – government record decline TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – 18-COUNTRY GLOBAL TOTAL NGOs Media Business Government 80% 70% 59% 60% 57% 53% 54% 54% 52% 53% 53% 52% 49% 50% 51% 47% 46% 49% 47% 48% 46% BUSINESS 44% 46% 44% 45% 40% 43% 40% 38% GOVERNMENT 30% 20% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18 country global total (excludes Argentina, Australia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) 10 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Asia Pacific trust in government declines significantly since 2011 TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA) 2011 2012 - 10 64% 63% 64% 62% 61% 62% 61% 54% NGOs Business Media Government APAC Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the Asia Pacific region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia) 11 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Several mature economies see double-digit drops in business trust; Trust in business increases in China and decreases in South Korea TRUST IN BUSINESS 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 80% 81% 81% 78% 77% 78% 74% 71% 70% 69% 67% 67% 66% 65% 65% 64% 63% 63% 61% 62% 56% 56% 57% 57% 54% 54% 53% 53% 53% 52% 52% 50% 50% 50% 46% 48% 46% 46% 46% 44% 47% 47% 44% 43% 41% 41% 38% 34% 32% 31% 28% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Business in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 12 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Asia Pacific more trusting of nearly all industries than their global peers; Banks are third most trusted in APAC, but second from bottom globally TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – GLOBAL AND ASIA PACIFIC REGION 2011 2012 2012 APAC Technology 80% Technology 79% #1 85%* Telecommunications 67% Automotive 66% #2 76%* 2009: Automotive Food and beverage 67% 64% 67%* 58% Food and beverage 64% Consumer packaged goods 62% 66%* Pharmaceuticals 61% Telecommunications 60% 69%* Energy 60% Brewing and spirits 59% 57% Consumer packaged goods 57% Pharmaceuticals 56% 67%* Brewing and spirits 57% Energy 53% 65%* Media 52% Media 51% 62%* Banks 50% Banks 47% #3 70%* Financial services Financial services 48% 45% 63%* *Significant difference at the 95% confidence level 2008 Trust in Banks: 56% 2012 Trust in Banks: 40% -16 vs. 2012 global Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and Asia Pacific Region & Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18 country global total 13 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Top four most trusted industries consistent from 2011 to 2012, while brewing and spirits remain least trusted TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA) 2011 2012 Technology 87% Technology 85% Telecommunications 78% Automotive 77% Automotive 77% Telecommunications 68% Banks 75% Banks 68% Pharmaceuticals 72% Pharmaceuticals 66% Energy 68% Food and beverage 66% Food and beverage 66% Consumer packaged goods 66% Financial services 66% Energy 65% Media 64% Media 63% Consumer packaged goods 59% Financial services 62% Brewing and spirits 54% Brewing and spirits 59% APAC Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia) 14 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 15. Technology the most trusted industry across key Asia Pacific markets, while trust in banks and financial services varies 2012 TRUST IN INDUSTRIES CHINA INDIA Technology 91% Technology 92% Media 82% Banks 90% Automotive 81% Automotive 88% Banks 78% Telecommunications 80% Telecommunications 78% Energy 78% Consumer packaged goods 76% Consumer packaged goods 76% Energy 76% Pharmaceuticals 75% Financial services 76% Food and beverage 73% Brewing and spirits 70% Media 70% Pharmaceuticals 65% Financial services 68% Food and beverage 59% Brewing and spirits 58% JAPAN SOUTH KOREA Technology 74% Technology 78% Automotive 74% Automotive 66% Food and beverage 62% Energy 59% Pharmaceuticals 61% Food and beverage 45% Brewing and spirits 60% Brewing and spirits 44% Telecommunications 58% Pharmaceuticals 44% Consumer packaged goods 56% Media 42% Banks 51% Banks 40% Financial services 38% Financial services 39% Telecommunications 39% Media 33% Consumer packaged goods 35% Energy 29% Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in China, India, Japan and South Korea 15 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 16. Dramatic fall for banks in Japan and S. Korea; now at low levels seen in West TRUST IN BANKS US UK/France/Germany China India S. Korea Japan 100% 88% 90% 84% 85% 90% 83% 77% 87% 82% 80% 72% 83% 81% 75% 70% 69% 76% 68% 68% 67% 60% 64% 55% 52% 58% 59% 51% 50% 49% 51% 38% 40% 36% 41% 29% 29% 39% 30% 35% 20% 27% 24% 22% 21% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q16-26. [Banks TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in the U.S., UK/France/Germany, China, India, Japan and South Korea 16 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Trust in technology remains high in all markets TRUST IN TECHNOLOGY U.S. UK/France/Germany China India S. Korea Japan 100% 95% 91% 93% 89% 93% 90% 90% 93% 87% 86% 93% 88% 83% 80% 83% 81% 80% 78% 80% 79% 78% 78% 78% 78% 76% 76% 77% 73% 70% 75% 73% 76% 74% 67% 60% 66% 67% 66% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q16-26. [Technology TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in the U.S., UK/France/Germany, China, India, Japan and South Korea 17 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 18. Majority of countries now distrust government; trust declines significantly in China, South Korea, Indonesia and Japan TRUST IN GOVERNMENT 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 88% 88% 85% 77% 78% 75% 75% 73% 64% 62% 61% 62% 62% 56% 53% 52% 54% 52% 52% 51% 50% 49% 49% 50% 44% 47% 45% 43% 43% 43% 42% 42% 43% 40% 39% 40% 38% 35% 35% 36% 33% 33% 33% 31% 31% 32% 28% 26% 25% 20% 20% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Government in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 18 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 19. Media only institution to see trust rise, driven in part by increases in India and Australia TRUST IN MEDIA 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 86% 80% 79% 80% 72% 73% 70% 69% 67% 65% 65% 65% 61% 60% 61% 61% 59% 57% 54% 53% 53% 52% 50% 49% 50% 48% 49% 48% 46% 46% 45% 47% 45% 45% 43% 45% 42% 45% 41% 37% 37% 38% 38% 37% 37% 36% 35% 32% 33% 27% 22% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 19 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 20. Skepticism requires repetition MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR INFO 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE ASIA PACIFIC REGION Ten or more times Once (1), 2% (10+), 14% Twice (2), 12% Six to Nine times (6- 9), 7% Three times (3), 36% Four or Five times (4- 5), 28% Three to Five times 64% APAC Q148. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please enter the number of times below. (Excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses) Informed publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific Region 20 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 21. Diversification of Media TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA) 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public 33% 32% + 27% 28% 22% + 89 17% % 18% 18% 9% TRADITIONAL ONLINE MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA CORPORATE SOURCES APAC Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia) 21 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 22. Japanese trust drops across all information sources, while trust in social media increases in China and India 2011 Informed Public TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES (TRUST A GREAT DEAL) 2012 Informed Public CHINA INDIA - 12 45% + 19 + 19 43% 46% 43% 45% + 10 + 13 37% 33% 29% 31% 29% 21% 18% 19% 10% 2% 5% Traditional Online Multiple Sources Social Media Corporate Traditional Online Multiple Sources Social Media Corporate Corporate JAPAN SOUTH KOREA - 17 -8 -8 - 15 -9 33% 22% 22% 19% 19% 16% 19% 14% 11% 17% 16% 11% 10% 8% 7% 2% Traditional Online Multiple Sources Social Media Corporate Traditional Online Multiple Sources Social Media Corporate Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China, India, Japan, and South Korea 22 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 23. NGOs still most trusted institution, despite some drops; China was the only country where trust increased TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 85% 79% 80% 78% 75% 74% 72% 72% 72% 70% 70% 70% 67% 67% 65% 68% 65% 64% 64% 66% 66% 66% 63% 62% 61% 61% 60% 60% 58% 58% 58% 59% 55% 56% 55% 54% 53% 53% 55% 53% 53% 51% 51% 51% 50% 48% 49% 42% 41% 30% 28% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9- point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 23 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 24. Trust in NGOs surges over time in China and India TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) U.S. UK/France/Germany China India 80% 79% 70% 68% 60% 54% 52% 50% 48% 48% 40% 36% 31% 30% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in U.S., UK/France/Germany, India and China 24 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 25. Trust in NGOs surges over time in China, India and South Korea; Steep trust decrease in Japan since 2011 TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) U.S. UK/France/Germany China India South Korea Japan 80% 79% 72% 70% 68% 60% 54% 50% 52% 48% 48% 42% 40% 39% 36% 30% 31% 28% 20% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in the U.S., UK/France/Germany, China, India, South Korea, and Japan. 25 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 26. Trust in NGOs surges over time in South Korea, but drops significantly in Japan from 2011 to 2012 TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) South Korea Japan 0.8 72% 0.7 0.6 0.5 42% 0.4 39% 0.3 28% 0.2 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in South Korea and Japan 26 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 27. 27 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 28. Business and government trust tends to move in sync since 2007 in India, Japan and South Korea; In China, trust nearly converges this year TRUST IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT Business Government Japan India 100% 100% 80% 80% 74% 70% 63% 65% 61% 57% 67% 60% 53% 54% 69% 66% 67% 47% 60% 43% 41% 52% 53% 52% 40% 40% 49% 45% 45% 43% 45% 28% 41% 43% 43% 31% 20% 20% 0% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 100% South Korea China 100% 80% 83% 78% 79% 80% 80% 77% 72% 75% 67% 63% 60% 48% 71% 46% 60% 66% 66% 46% 43% 67% 45% 43% 40% 47% 56% 54% 43% 34% 40% 50% 40% 38% 31% 35% 38% 20% 29% 26% 20% 0% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [Business in General and Government in general TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in Japan, India, South Korea and China 28 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 29. Asia Pacific more likely than global peers to view CEOs and government officials as credible spokespeople CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – GLOBAL AND ASIA PACIFIC REGION 2011 2012 2012 APAC Academic or expert 70% Academic or expert 68% #2 63%* Technical expert in the company 64% Technical expert in the company 66% #1 65% Financial or industry analyst 53% A person like yourself 65% #3 60%* CEO 50% Regular employee 50% 41%* NGO representative 47% NGO representative 50% 49% A person like yourself 43% Financial or industry analyst 46% 46% Government official or regulator 43% CEO 38% 46%* Regular employee 34% Government official or regulator 29% 33%* *Significant difference at the 95% confidence level vs. 2012 global Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and Asia Pacific Region 29 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 30. Credibility of “person like me” surges over the past year in Asia Pacific; Government official falls to the bottom in 2012 CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALYASIA) 2011 2012 Academic or expert 68% Technical expert in the company 64% Technical expert in the company 61% Academic or expert 61% -7 CEO 58% A person like yourself 60% + 23 Financial or industry analyst 51% NGO representative 47% + 4 Government official or regulator 47% CEO 46% - 12 NGO representative 43% Financial or industry analyst 44% - 7 A person like yourself 37% Regular employee 41% + 8 Regular employee 33% Government official or regulator 31% - 16 APAC Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia) 30 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.