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co-funded by the European Union 
DM2E and Scholarly Activites 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
Vienna, 18 November 2014 
Kristin Dill, Austrian National Library (ONB)
Outline 
1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 
2. Scholarly Domain Model 
3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
Outline 
1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 
2. Scholarly Domain Model 
3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
1. DM2E + DH: WP3 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
You are here
1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Goal 
DM2E is researching the scholarly practices in the humanities as well building tools that respond to the needs of scholars. 
- http://dm2e.eu/digital-humanities/ 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Tasks 
Work Package 3 
•Demonstrate added value of EDM 
•Provide open source annotation tools 
•Encourage learning and community uptake 
•Identify functional primitives of the Digital Humanities 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Tasks 
Work Package 3 
•Demonstrate added value of EDM 
•Provide open source annotation tools 
•Encourage learning and community uptake 
•Identify functional primitives of the Digital Humanities 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
Outline 
1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 
2. Scholarly Domain Model 
3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM As Research Focus 
“A research focus in DM2E is modelling of the scholarly domain, closely related to the user requirements gathering exercises that underpin the development of the DM2E Digital Humanities tools.” 
- http://dm2e.eu/digital-humanities/ 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: What is it? 
“The SDM is conceived as an explicit but not definite set of the entities and relations of the domain of digital scholarship in the humanities. We believe that modelling is the goal, not the model.” 
- Gradmann et al, t.b.p.; cf. Thaller 2013 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Why? 
●Going beyond infrastructure 
●Building bridges between infrastructure and scholarly practices 
●Informing the work on digital tools for humanities scholars 
-Addressing gaps in digital workflows 
-Where new/additional tools would be helpful 
-Recognising patterns in the behaviour of the scholars 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Methodology 
•Literature review 
–Unsworth 2000 
–Palmer et al 2009 
–Bamboo 2010 
•Observing practices of digital scholarship 
–expert interviews 
–experiments using the Linked Data environment 
•Digital Humanities Advisory Board 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: DHAB http://dm2e.eu/dhab/ 
•Dirk Wintergrün 
•Tobias Blanke 
•Sally Chambers 
•Alastair Dunning 
•Stefan Gradmann 
•Gerhard Lauer 
•Alois Pichler 
•Jürgen Renn 
•Laurent Romary 
•Felix Sasaki 
•Susan Schreibman 
•Claire Warwick 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Layers of Abstraction 
Types of 
Areas Primitives Activities Operations 
abstract concrete 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Areas 
Areas 
•Input 
•Output 
•Research 
•Documentation 
•Social Context 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Primitives 
Scholarly Primitives (John Unsworth, 2000): 
I'm using the term "primitives" in a self-consciously analogical way, to refer to some basic functions common to scholarly activity across disciplines, over time, and independent of theoretical orientation. These "self-understood" functions form the basis for higher-level scholarly projects, arguments, statements, interpretations--in terms of our original, mathematical/philosophical analogy, axioms. 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Primitives 
Unsworth’s (2000) Primitives 
•Discovering 
•Annotating 
•Comparing 
•Referring 
•Sampling 
•Illustrating 
•Representing 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Primitives 
SDM Primitives 
•Exploration 
•Interpretative Modelling 
•Aggregation 
•Augmentation 
•Externalisation 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
2. SDM: Activites 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
(direct) searching 
comparing 
illustrating 
discovering or foraging 
synthesizing / filtering 
sharing 
browsing 
sampling 
publishing 
probing 
organizing 
notetaking 
disseminating 
collecting 
assessing 
chaining 
gathering 
assembling 
monitoring 
referring / linking 
translating 
reading 
annotating 
writing 
conceptualizing, refining, critiquing 
selecting 
contextualizing
2. SDM: Activites 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
(direct) searching 
comparing 
illustrating 
discovering or foraging 
synthesizing / filtering 
sharing 
browsing 
sampling 
publishing 
probing 
organizing 
notetaking 
disseminating 
collecting 
assessing 
chaining 
gathering 
assembling 
monitoring 
referring / linking 
translating 
reading 
annotating 
writing 
conceptualizing, refining, critiquing 
selecting 
contextualizing
2. SDM: Types of Operations 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
•Activities viewed through the lens of a specific domain or task 
•how people perform activities, in what order or combination and how tools and data are used 
•patterns in the behaviour of the scholars
Outline 
1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 
2. Scholarly Domain Model 
3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
3. Scholarly Activities: Pundit family of tools 
•https://thepund.it/ 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
3. Scholarly Activities: Web Page Augmentation 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates 
1913 
Typescript 
“Wittgenstein is talking about language signs here in Ts-213” 
discusses 
discusses 
document type 
has date 
comment
3. Scholarly Activities: Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
http://www.wittgensteinsource.org/
3. Scholarly Activities: Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
3. Scholarly Activites and Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
•annotating 
–notetaking 
•referring/linking 
•sharing 
•comparing 
•translating 
•contextualisation
3. Scholarly Activities: Ask the Pundit 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
3. Scholarly Activities: Ask 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
•aggregation/gathering 
•selection 
•exploration 
•direct searching 
•discovering/foraging 
•browsing 
•collaboration
3. Scholarly Activities: Ask Faceted Browser 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
3. Scholarly Activities: The faceted browser 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014 
•searching 
•discovering 
•browsing 
•visualisation 
•re-aggregation
3. Pundit: Visualisation using EdgeMaps 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
3. Scholarly Activities: Not addressed 
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva 
18.11.2014 
•coordinating or consulting 
•crediting 
•peer-review 
•documentation 
•sharing 
•publishing 
•disseminating 
•conceptualizing/refining/critiquing
3. SDM Knowledge Representation 
Putting Linked Library Data to Work 
18.11.2014
Thank You!

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Dm2 e okfn-infoday_scholarly_activities_18_nov

  • 1. co-funded by the European Union DM2E and Scholarly Activites Putting Linked Library Data to Work Vienna, 18 November 2014 Kristin Dill, Austrian National Library (ONB)
  • 2. Outline 1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 2. Scholarly Domain Model 3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 3. Outline 1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 2. Scholarly Domain Model 3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 4. 1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 You are here
  • 5. 1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Goal DM2E is researching the scholarly practices in the humanities as well building tools that respond to the needs of scholars. - http://dm2e.eu/digital-humanities/ Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 6. 1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Tasks Work Package 3 •Demonstrate added value of EDM •Provide open source annotation tools •Encourage learning and community uptake •Identify functional primitives of the Digital Humanities Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 7. 1. DM2E + DH: WP3 Tasks Work Package 3 •Demonstrate added value of EDM •Provide open source annotation tools •Encourage learning and community uptake •Identify functional primitives of the Digital Humanities Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 8. Outline 1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 2. Scholarly Domain Model 3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 9. 2. SDM As Research Focus “A research focus in DM2E is modelling of the scholarly domain, closely related to the user requirements gathering exercises that underpin the development of the DM2E Digital Humanities tools.” - http://dm2e.eu/digital-humanities/ Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 10. 2. SDM: What is it? “The SDM is conceived as an explicit but not definite set of the entities and relations of the domain of digital scholarship in the humanities. We believe that modelling is the goal, not the model.” - Gradmann et al, t.b.p.; cf. Thaller 2013 Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 11. 2. SDM: Why? ●Going beyond infrastructure ●Building bridges between infrastructure and scholarly practices ●Informing the work on digital tools for humanities scholars -Addressing gaps in digital workflows -Where new/additional tools would be helpful -Recognising patterns in the behaviour of the scholars Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 12. 2. SDM: Methodology •Literature review –Unsworth 2000 –Palmer et al 2009 –Bamboo 2010 •Observing practices of digital scholarship –expert interviews –experiments using the Linked Data environment •Digital Humanities Advisory Board Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 13. 2. SDM: DHAB http://dm2e.eu/dhab/ •Dirk Wintergrün •Tobias Blanke •Sally Chambers •Alastair Dunning •Stefan Gradmann •Gerhard Lauer •Alois Pichler •Jürgen Renn •Laurent Romary •Felix Sasaki •Susan Schreibman •Claire Warwick Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 14. 2. SDM: Layers of Abstraction Types of Areas Primitives Activities Operations abstract concrete Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 15. 2. SDM: Areas Areas •Input •Output •Research •Documentation •Social Context Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 16. 2. SDM: Primitives Scholarly Primitives (John Unsworth, 2000): I'm using the term "primitives" in a self-consciously analogical way, to refer to some basic functions common to scholarly activity across disciplines, over time, and independent of theoretical orientation. These "self-understood" functions form the basis for higher-level scholarly projects, arguments, statements, interpretations--in terms of our original, mathematical/philosophical analogy, axioms. Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 17. 2. SDM: Primitives Unsworth’s (2000) Primitives •Discovering •Annotating •Comparing •Referring •Sampling •Illustrating •Representing Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 18. 2. SDM: Primitives SDM Primitives •Exploration •Interpretative Modelling •Aggregation •Augmentation •Externalisation Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 19. 2. SDM: Activites Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 (direct) searching comparing illustrating discovering or foraging synthesizing / filtering sharing browsing sampling publishing probing organizing notetaking disseminating collecting assessing chaining gathering assembling monitoring referring / linking translating reading annotating writing conceptualizing, refining, critiquing selecting contextualizing
  • 20. 2. SDM: Activites Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 (direct) searching comparing illustrating discovering or foraging synthesizing / filtering sharing browsing sampling publishing probing organizing notetaking disseminating collecting assessing chaining gathering assembling monitoring referring / linking translating reading annotating writing conceptualizing, refining, critiquing selecting contextualizing
  • 21. 2. SDM: Types of Operations Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 •Activities viewed through the lens of a specific domain or task •how people perform activities, in what order or combination and how tools and data are used •patterns in the behaviour of the scholars
  • 22. Outline 1. DM2E and Digital Humanities 2. Scholarly Domain Model 3. Scholarly Activities and Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 23. 3. Scholarly Activities: Pundit family of tools •https://thepund.it/ Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 24. 3. Scholarly Activities: Web Page Augmentation Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates 1913 Typescript “Wittgenstein is talking about language signs here in Ts-213” discusses discusses document type has date comment
  • 25. 3. Scholarly Activities: Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 http://www.wittgensteinsource.org/
  • 26. 3. Scholarly Activities: Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 27. 3. Scholarly Activites and Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 •annotating –notetaking •referring/linking •sharing •comparing •translating •contextualisation
  • 28. 3. Scholarly Activities: Ask the Pundit Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 29. 3. Scholarly Activities: Ask Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 •aggregation/gathering •selection •exploration •direct searching •discovering/foraging •browsing •collaboration
  • 30. 3. Scholarly Activities: Ask Faceted Browser Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 31. 3. Scholarly Activities: The faceted browser Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014 •searching •discovering •browsing •visualisation •re-aggregation
  • 32. 3. Pundit: Visualisation using EdgeMaps Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014
  • 33. 3. Scholarly Activities: Not addressed DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva 18.11.2014 •coordinating or consulting •crediting •peer-review •documentation •sharing •publishing •disseminating •conceptualizing/refining/critiquing
  • 34. 3. SDM Knowledge Representation Putting Linked Library Data to Work 18.11.2014