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Introduction to the Science of Search
Maximise profitable results from Google Search
Max Macintosh – Agency Sales




                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary
Science of Search - Fundamentals

Fundamentals
This event is ideally suited to marketeers who would like to understand the basics of
Paid Search marketing and how to identify the principal areas of focus for a given
campaign.

It is designed to introduce you to the main levers that we employ at Google as Best
Practice fundamentals in all your Google Adwords campaigns.


                                •  Keyword coverage
                                •  Creative structure
                                •  Bids & budgets




                                                                     Google Confidential and Proprietary
The Google Account Structure


                                                            Account Level
                                                            • Login Details
                                                            • Billing information
                     AdWords account
                                                            Campaign level
        Campaign                        Campaign            •  Daily budget
                                                            •  Country and language targeting
                                                            •  Network options
 Ad group      Ad group        Ad group        Ad group     •  Start and end dates

                                                            Ad group level
 Ad     Ad     Ad       Ad     Ad       Ad     Ad     Ad
Text   Text   Text     Text   Text     Text   Text   Text
                                                            •  CPC bids


 Keywords     Keywords        Keywords        Keywords      Keyword level
                                                            •  Keyword CPCs
                                                            •  Keyword URLs
                                                            •  Position preferences




                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary
Google has an established framework designed to help maximise
profitable volume of sales / conversions from AdWords


                   The Science of Search Framework




                                                     Google Confidential and Proprietary   4
Keywords




           Google Confidential and Proprietary
Add more keywords
Be found online with all your products




                                         Google Confidential and Proprietary
Add more keywords
Mirror your website to cover all your products



                                       Website




                                 AdWords Campaign




          Ad Group          Ad Group             Ad Group           Ad Group




                                                            Google Confidential and Proprietary
Add more keywords
Find all the terms leading to clicks to your site

              You can use Google Analytics to identify the search terms that led to clicks to
                         your site via the natural results displayed on Google.


                                  Traffic Sources > Keywords > Non-paid


       1




       2


                        3




                                                                             Google Confidential and Proprietary
Add more keywords
  Help users find you with generics

                      Often users don’t know exactly which brand of product they are searching for,
                        or they wish to compare several offerings. In both cases a user is likely to
                                           search using generic keywords.

            100
             90
             80
             70
             60                                                                                                          credit card
             50                                                                                                          virgin money
             40                                                                                                          mbna
             30                                                                                                          barclaycard

             20
             10
              0
                     Jan      Feb       Mar       Apr     May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov      Dec




                      Typically more searches are made using Generic keywords than branded ones


Source: Indexed UK Data from Google Insights for Search



                                                                                                Google Confidential and Proprietary
Add more keywords
Capture searches for your brand


                               Clicks           Impressions         CTR      Average CPC                  Total Cost

  Brand Keywords               24.9%                  2.7%           12.1                   1                      1.8%
  Generic Keywords             75.1%                 97.3%             1               18.5                      98.2%



100%
 90%
 80%                                                          •  Cheaper clicks
 70%                                                             CPC 94% lower for brand vs generic
 60%
                                                                 keywords.
 50%                                                          •  High Click Through Rates (CTRs)
 40%                                                             CTRs on brand terms 10x higher than
 30%                                                             on generics
 20%                                                          •  Don’t miss out on traffic
 10%                                                             By not bidding on brand terms you are missing
  0%                                                             a significant proportion of your potential click
              Clicks                    Spend                    volume.
            Brand Keywords   Non Brand Keywords




                                                                                   Google Confidential and Proprietary
Add the right keywords
Target the right user


              Include appropriate negative keywords to limit irrelevant traffic




                          Exclude                         Exclude
                        “Rent DVD”                       “Buy DVD”




                                                                     Google Confidential and Proprietary   1
                                                                                                           1
Add more keywords
Keep reviewing keywords to capture new queries




                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary
Budgets




          Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimize daily budgets
Differentiate budgets by category of product / service


                  Measure performance (CPA) by product category and
                      adjust budgets and bids to meet your goals



                   Campaign A                        Campaign B




                  Profit   Budget                   Profit   Budget




                                                                  Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimize daily budgets
Set CPCs to appear in the most profitable position




                                                •  Typically Click Through Rate (CTR)
                                                   increases with position

                                                •  As CTR increases, more customers
                                                   come to your site from the same
                                                   number of impressions

                                                •  Work out the highest profitable
                                                   position for your ad text to achieve
                                                   target volume and profit




                                                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimize daily budgets
Budget for maximum return


    Users search and convert at all times of day, every day of the week, and every
       month of the year. As long as they are searching for you or your products,
                             you should always be found




          The most efficient way of doing this is to raise your budgets and control
                               your spend through CPC bidding




                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary
Bids




       Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Bids
Bid according to marketing goal




                      CPC                                            CPM
                 for conversions                                  for branding


              CPMs needs to be high enough to win the auction for placement on a selected
       site as they compete with CPC automatic placements, they are therefore the most powerful
                 bidding option for branding campaigns with the goal of visibility vs. clicks.




                                                                          Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Bids
                Know the value of a click / impression


                                           From “PC World” to laptop purchase at ebuyer in 66 days
Days Searches




                                                                                               Currys                                  Laptops
                   PC World                   Dell
                                                                                           Tablet Laptops                              Coloured
                  Pink laptop              PC World                                                         PCWorld
                                                        Laptops                               Toshiba                   Laptops        Laptops
                   Coloured                  Cheap
                                                                                              Portege                                Pink Laptops
                    Laptop                  Laptops
                                                                                             m400-11h                                   Comet

                      0          15          22           26        30           37             43            47          48               62               66

                                                                                               Misco
                                           PCWorld                                                                                       Comet
                                                                                               Currys                                                     eBay
                                             Dell                                                                                        Currys
                 PCWorld
Visits




                                                                  Pixmania                    Amazon                                                   PCWorld
                                         Shopping.com                         Pixmania                                                  PCWorld
                    Dell                                           Dixons                     Bizrate       PCWorld                                   PriceRunner
                                Amazon      eBay        Kelkoo                 Bizrate                                  Ebuyer         Sony Style
                                                                    eBay                        Dell          Dell
                  DealTime                  Comet                            MicroDirect
                                                                                              Lenovo
                                                                                                                                         Nextag        ebuyer
                                                                                                                                           Dell
                                                                                              Toshiba
                                                                                                                                        Pixmania




                                           First Search                                                     Purchase




                                                                                                                      Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Bids
Know the value of a click / impression

                   Last click attribution undervalues crucial ‘assist’ clicks


             All the glory                                     All the work




             Last click conversion                                  Assist



                                                                        Google Confidential and Proprietary
Creative & Structure




               Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Creative and Structure
Use multiple creatives




                                  Running 2-4 creatives can yield the
                                  optimal CTR for your account as
                                  AdWords can assess the
                                  best performing ads and
                                  give them priority




                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Creative and Structure
Tailor your ad text to the user’s needs


            Ad texts are your chance to attract customers as well as set realistic
          expectations as to what the user will find if they click through to your site.


                   Call To Action                                Special Offer

         Book London Flights                            Save On Holidays
         Great savings to be made on flights            Latest discounts, codes & offers!
         Out of London. Limited time only.              Up to 40% off high street prices
         www.londonflightsite.co.uk                     www.holidaysite.com/specialoffer



                       Prices                          Dynamic Keyword Insertion (DKI)

         Buy DVDs Online                                Low Apr Credit Cards
         Get top box-sets and all the                   Get 16.9% typical APR variable when
         Latest movies from just £9.99                  You apply online, plus rewards
         www.dvdstoresite.co.uk                         www.creditsite.co.uk/cards




                                                                        Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Creative and Structure
Keep trialling different creatives


  User behaviour is dynamic and responsive to many external factors, e.g.:
  offline messaging, current affairs, the economic environment.

  Changing your creative message at regular intervals allows you to showcase
  different product USPs and to differentiate yourself from the competition.

  Trialling different creatives allows the creative to remain dynamic and may lead to
  uplifts in CTR (Click Through Rate).




     Book London Flights                                  Save On Holidays
     Great savings to be made on flights                  Latest discounts, codes & offers!
     Out of London. Limited time only.                    Up to 40% off high street prices
     www.advertisera.co.uk                                www.advertisera.com/specialoffer




                                                                      Google Confidential and Proprietary
Optimise Creative and Structure
Mirror your website to structure your AdWords account



                                     Website




                               AdWords Campaign




         Ad Group         Ad Group             Ad Group           Ad Group




                                                          Google Confidential and Proprietary
Summary




          Google Confidential and Proprietary
The Science of Search




                        Google Confidential and Proprietary
Key Takeaways

    Add more keywords
    Always check for new keywords.
    Match your ads to your website and advertising content
    Monitor your site and conversion activity to determine value of keywords


    Optimize bids and daily budgets
    Differentiate budgets by category of product / service
    Set CPCs to appear in the most profitable position
    Budget for maximum return


    Optimise creatives and structure
    Use multiple creatives
    Tailor your ads to the consumers needs
    Copy your website structure when building campaign structure




                                                                        Google Confidential and Proprietary
The Science of Search
Maximise profitable results from Google Search

Max Macintosh




                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary

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Science ofsearch fundamentals (2)

  • 1. Introduction to the Science of Search Maximise profitable results from Google Search Max Macintosh – Agency Sales Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 2. Science of Search - Fundamentals Fundamentals This event is ideally suited to marketeers who would like to understand the basics of Paid Search marketing and how to identify the principal areas of focus for a given campaign. It is designed to introduce you to the main levers that we employ at Google as Best Practice fundamentals in all your Google Adwords campaigns. •  Keyword coverage •  Creative structure •  Bids & budgets Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 3. The Google Account Structure Account Level • Login Details • Billing information AdWords account Campaign level Campaign Campaign •  Daily budget •  Country and language targeting •  Network options Ad group Ad group Ad group Ad group •  Start and end dates Ad group level Ad Ad Ad Ad Ad Ad Ad Ad Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text •  CPC bids Keywords Keywords Keywords Keywords Keyword level •  Keyword CPCs •  Keyword URLs •  Position preferences Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 4. Google has an established framework designed to help maximise profitable volume of sales / conversions from AdWords The Science of Search Framework Google Confidential and Proprietary 4
  • 5. Keywords Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 6. Add more keywords Be found online with all your products Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 7. Add more keywords Mirror your website to cover all your products Website AdWords Campaign Ad Group Ad Group Ad Group Ad Group Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 8. Add more keywords Find all the terms leading to clicks to your site You can use Google Analytics to identify the search terms that led to clicks to your site via the natural results displayed on Google. Traffic Sources > Keywords > Non-paid 1 2 3 Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 9. Add more keywords Help users find you with generics Often users don’t know exactly which brand of product they are searching for, or they wish to compare several offerings. In both cases a user is likely to search using generic keywords. 100 90 80 70 60 credit card 50 virgin money 40 mbna 30 barclaycard 20 10 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Typically more searches are made using Generic keywords than branded ones Source: Indexed UK Data from Google Insights for Search Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 10. Add more keywords Capture searches for your brand Clicks Impressions CTR Average CPC Total Cost Brand Keywords 24.9% 2.7% 12.1 1 1.8% Generic Keywords 75.1% 97.3% 1 18.5 98.2% 100% 90% 80% •  Cheaper clicks 70% CPC 94% lower for brand vs generic 60% keywords. 50% •  High Click Through Rates (CTRs) 40% CTRs on brand terms 10x higher than 30% on generics 20% •  Don’t miss out on traffic 10% By not bidding on brand terms you are missing 0% a significant proportion of your potential click Clicks Spend volume. Brand Keywords Non Brand Keywords Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 11. Add the right keywords Target the right user Include appropriate negative keywords to limit irrelevant traffic Exclude Exclude “Rent DVD” “Buy DVD” Google Confidential and Proprietary 1 1
  • 12. Add more keywords Keep reviewing keywords to capture new queries Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 13. Budgets Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 14. Optimize daily budgets Differentiate budgets by category of product / service Measure performance (CPA) by product category and adjust budgets and bids to meet your goals Campaign A Campaign B Profit Budget Profit Budget Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 15. Optimize daily budgets Set CPCs to appear in the most profitable position •  Typically Click Through Rate (CTR) increases with position •  As CTR increases, more customers come to your site from the same number of impressions •  Work out the highest profitable position for your ad text to achieve target volume and profit Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 16. Optimize daily budgets Budget for maximum return Users search and convert at all times of day, every day of the week, and every month of the year. As long as they are searching for you or your products, you should always be found The most efficient way of doing this is to raise your budgets and control your spend through CPC bidding Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 17. Bids Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 18. Optimise Bids Bid according to marketing goal CPC CPM for conversions for branding CPMs needs to be high enough to win the auction for placement on a selected site as they compete with CPC automatic placements, they are therefore the most powerful bidding option for branding campaigns with the goal of visibility vs. clicks. Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 19. Optimise Bids Know the value of a click / impression From “PC World” to laptop purchase at ebuyer in 66 days Days Searches Currys Laptops PC World Dell Tablet Laptops Coloured Pink laptop PC World PCWorld Laptops Toshiba Laptops Laptops Coloured Cheap Portege Pink Laptops Laptop Laptops m400-11h Comet 0 15 22 26 30 37 43 47 48 62 66 Misco PCWorld Comet Currys eBay Dell Currys PCWorld Visits Pixmania Amazon PCWorld Shopping.com Pixmania PCWorld Dell Dixons Bizrate PCWorld PriceRunner Amazon eBay Kelkoo Bizrate Ebuyer Sony Style eBay Dell Dell DealTime Comet MicroDirect Lenovo Nextag ebuyer Dell Toshiba Pixmania First Search Purchase Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 20. Optimise Bids Know the value of a click / impression Last click attribution undervalues crucial ‘assist’ clicks All the glory All the work Last click conversion Assist Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 21. Creative & Structure Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 22. Optimise Creative and Structure Use multiple creatives Running 2-4 creatives can yield the optimal CTR for your account as AdWords can assess the best performing ads and give them priority Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 23. Optimise Creative and Structure Tailor your ad text to the user’s needs Ad texts are your chance to attract customers as well as set realistic expectations as to what the user will find if they click through to your site. Call To Action Special Offer Book London Flights Save On Holidays Great savings to be made on flights Latest discounts, codes & offers! Out of London. Limited time only. Up to 40% off high street prices www.londonflightsite.co.uk www.holidaysite.com/specialoffer Prices Dynamic Keyword Insertion (DKI) Buy DVDs Online Low Apr Credit Cards Get top box-sets and all the Get 16.9% typical APR variable when Latest movies from just £9.99 You apply online, plus rewards www.dvdstoresite.co.uk www.creditsite.co.uk/cards Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 24. Optimise Creative and Structure Keep trialling different creatives User behaviour is dynamic and responsive to many external factors, e.g.: offline messaging, current affairs, the economic environment. Changing your creative message at regular intervals allows you to showcase different product USPs and to differentiate yourself from the competition. Trialling different creatives allows the creative to remain dynamic and may lead to uplifts in CTR (Click Through Rate). Book London Flights Save On Holidays Great savings to be made on flights Latest discounts, codes & offers! Out of London. Limited time only. Up to 40% off high street prices www.advertisera.co.uk www.advertisera.com/specialoffer Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 25. Optimise Creative and Structure Mirror your website to structure your AdWords account Website AdWords Campaign Ad Group Ad Group Ad Group Ad Group Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 26. Summary Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 27. The Science of Search Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 28. Key Takeaways Add more keywords Always check for new keywords. Match your ads to your website and advertising content Monitor your site and conversion activity to determine value of keywords Optimize bids and daily budgets Differentiate budgets by category of product / service Set CPCs to appear in the most profitable position Budget for maximum return Optimise creatives and structure Use multiple creatives Tailor your ads to the consumers needs Copy your website structure when building campaign structure Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 29. The Science of Search Maximise profitable results from Google Search Max Macintosh Google Confidential and Proprietary