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Nouns (1)
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Noun is a word that represent human, animal, thing,
place, action, Nouns
  - Common emotion etc. Noun- can be both visible
                                 Collective Nouns
and invisible
  - Proper Nouns               - Abstract Nouns
There’re 9 types of noun which are :
  - Countable Nouns            - Concrete Nouns
  - Uncountable Nouns          - Predicate Nouns
  - Compound Nouns
Common Nouns

      Common Nouns are use to represent things
 those are common in nature for example :
 People    : Man, Woman, Male, Female, Boy, Girl
 Animals   : Ant, Elephant, Bird, Cat, Dog
 Things    : Table, Chair, Desk, Television, Door
 Places    : Building, Park, Stadium, School, Company
 Emotion   : Fear, Love, Hate
 Time      : Minute, Hour, Year

                  Common Nouns
Proper Nouns

      Proper Nouns are similar to Common Nouns
 but more specific for example :

 Proper Nouns always start with
 People    : Thompson, Joseph, John, Jane, Jason
 Animals   : Name of animal
 Things        ‚Capital Letter‛
           : IKEA office furniture, Toyota, Honda
 Places    : KMUTT. , Bangkok, Thailand, Australia
 Time      : January, Saturday, Christmas



                  Proper Nouns
Proper Nouns

Rules of Proper Nouns :
- There is no article in front of proper nouns except
The Jones (Jone’s family) and The Jones must be
written in plural form. The United States the word
‚States‛ is in plural form.
- Another exception like The Pacific Ocean, The
Sahara, The Vatican, The White House.


                      Proper Nouns
Countable Nouns

      Countable Noun is noun that you can count
 them in number. It can have shape or no shape.

 Shape      : Dog, Chair, Table, Student, Door
 No Shape   : Day, Month, Year, Journey
 Activity   : Job, Assignment




                  Countable Nouns
Countable Nouns


 Q: Countable Nouns, Singular or plural ?

 A: Countable Nouns have 2 forms
       Singular   : Dog, Country, Day, Year
       Plural     : Dogs, Countries, Days, Years




                  Countable Nouns
Countable Nouns


      For Singular Countable Nouns. They must
 have determiner or article in front of them.

 - I want an orange.
 - Where is the book ?
 - Do you want to watch this movie ?




                  Countable Nouns
Countable Nouns


       For Plural Countable Nouns. The determiner
 or article is depend on the situation.

 - I like to water the flowers.
 - Cats are adorable pets.
 - I want those books on the table.




                  Countable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns


       Uncountable Noun is noun that you can’t
 count them in number directly. It can be a very
 small thing and a very big thing.

 - Thing    =       Milk, Sugar, Salt, Furniture
 - Emotion =        Anger, Happiness, Knowledge
 - Language =       English, German, Spain
 - Subject =        Mathematics, Physics

                Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns


       Uncountable Noun is noun that you can’t
 count them in number directly. It can be a very
 small thing and a very big thing.

 - Activity =       Swimming, Eating
 - Other    =       News, Money, Mail, Work, Gossip,
                    Education, Weather, Research,
                    Traffic, Breakfast, Permission

                Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns


 Q: Uncountable Nouns, Singular or plural ?
 A: Uncountable Nouns have 2 forms
 Most of uncountable nouns must be written in
 singular form and without article.
 - I have bread and butter for my breakfast.
 - We cannot live without air and water.


                Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns


       If uncountable nouns act as the subject of
 the sentence. It must be follow by the singular
 Verb to be.

 - Butter is one of diary product.
 - Butter and cheese are made from milk.




                Uncountable Nouns
Singular to Plural

- Countable Nouns can be both singular and plural.
- 95% of uncountable nouns are in singular form but there’re
  still some exception that uncountable nouns can be plural.
For Example :
Wine – Uncountable Noun
Wines –
Water – Uncountable Noun
Waters -


                    Singular to Plural
Uncountable Nouns


 Q: How can we count the uncountable nouns ?
 A: Simply add ‚the container‛ in front of
 uncountable nouns
 - A cup of coffee.
 - Two glasses of water.
 - A tablespoon of sugar.
 - A set of furniture.

                Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns


      Some of the nouns can be countable and
 uncountable for example :

 - Glass :
      Please give me a glass of water.
      That container is made of glass.
      Where are my glasses ?


                Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns


      Some of the nouns can be countable and
 uncountable for example :

 - Paper :
      I read two papers every morning.
      This flowers are made of paper.
      Show me your paper.


                Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns
                                              Personality
                            Fish
 Abuse                                           Afternoon
            Anger
                                   Fear                   Culture
 Glass              Faith
                                      Fruit         Paper
     Nature
                       Adulthood                Power        Time
  Food    Metal
                                   Paper           Film
      Fiction
                      Passion                               History
Theater                                           Age
                                    Hair
   People                                                      Love
                    Appearance                 Childhood

                     Uncountable Nouns
Types of nouns


 Compound nouns
 A compound noun is a noun that is made up of
 two or more words. Most compound nouns in
 English are formed by nouns modified by other
 nouns or adjectives




                       Compound Nouns
Types of nouns


-    Noun + Noun          = Bed + Room       = Bedroom
-    Verb + Noun          = Swimming + Pool = Swimming Pool
-    Preposition + Noun   = Under + Ground   = Underground
-    Noun + Verb          = Hair + Cut       = Haircut




                           Compound Nouns
Types of nouns

There’re 3 ways to write a compound noun.
- Write 2 words together.
     - Toothpaste, Bedroom, Blackboard
- Write 2 words separate by hyphen.
     - Six-Pack, Mother-in-law
- Write 2 word separately
     - Swimming pool, Full moon, Tool box.

                       Compound Nouns
Collective Nouns


      A collective noun is noun that use to name
 something that form in group or in collection.

 Structure :
 Collective noun + of + common noun




                   Collective Nouns
Types of nouns

 They are names of collections or the word that
 use for define a groups of objects.
 - People = A crowd of people
 - Animals = A swamp of bees
 - Places = A union of countries
 - Things = A network of computers



                       Collective Nouns
Types of nouns

 Usually examples for collective nouns are given in
 a phase form.
 - A bunch of grapes
 - A swamp of bees
 The words bunch and swamp are collective nouns
 the words grapes and bees are not.



                       Collective Nouns
Types of nouns

 An uncountable noun (Mass Noun) is not the same
 as a collective nouns. An uncountable noun can’t
 be plural.
 - A glass of waters.
       - Glass is not a collective noun
       - Waters can’t be in form of plural.



                        Collective Nouns
Collective Nouns


      There’re 2 forms of collective noun. Singular and
Plural. It depends on the situation. For example :

- The average British family has 3.6 members.
        (                            3.6  )

- The family are always fighting among themselves.
    (                                         )



                   Collective Nouns
Collective Nouns
More example of collective nouns :




                   Collective Nouns
Abstract Nouns

     This type of noun is very special. You can
sense them. You can’t see, hear, smell or even
touching.
            Abstract Nouns from Verb
               Decision – To decide
                Thought – To think
             Imagination – To imagine
                Speech - To speak
                 Growth - To grow


                 Abstract Nouns
Abstract Nouns

     This type of noun is very special. You can
sense them. You can’t see, hear, smell or even
touching.
          Abstract Nouns from Adjective
                Beauty - Beautiful
                  Poverty - Poor
                Vacancy - Vacant
                Happiness - Happy
                  Wisdom - Wise


                 Abstract Nouns
Abstract Nouns

     This type of noun is very special. You can
sense them. You can’t see, hear, smell or even
touching.

            Abstract Nouns from Nouns
                Friendship - Friend
                 Childhood - Child




                 Abstract Nouns
Concrete Nouns




     Concrete Noun is opposite to abstract noun.
Actually Concrete noun is similar to Common noun.




                 Concrete Nouns
Predicate Nouns


       Predicate noun is noun that follow ‚verb to
be‛. It use to define the subject.

- He   is   a     mathematician.   (Mathematician   is
   predicate noun)
- We are engineers. (Engineers is predicate noun)
- She is a Prime Minster.


                    Concrete Nouns
Positions of nouns

Noun has 2 position in the sentences.


First of all noun can be written at the beginning of the
sentences.
Example :
- Adele is a very popular singer. (Adele is a proper noun and
act as a subject for this sentence)



                     Position of Nouns
Positions of nouns

Noun can also written at the end of the sentences.


Example :
John loves Jane very much. (Jane is a proper noun and act
as an object for this sentence.)




                      Position of Nouns
Positions of nouns

Noun can also written at the end of the sentences and act as
a complement.
Example :
My name is Adam. (Adam is a subject complement. Adam makes
verb to be complete)
His parents name him Harry. (Harry is an object complement.
Harry perform a modifier of him)



                       Position of Nouns
Singular to Plural

There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.


1. Add ‘S’ after nouns.
- Apple       =      Apples
- Computer =         Computers
- Table       =      Tables
- Desk        =      Desks
- Book        =      Books


                    Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural

There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

2. Add ‘es’ for the words that end with s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, o.
- Glass       =      Glasses
- Bus         =      Buses
- Dish        =      Dishes
- Box         =      Boxes
- Tomato      =      Tomatoes
- Potato      =      Potatoes

                    Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural

There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

2.1 Exception for words that end with ‘O’.
- Auto        =     Autos
- Studio      =     Studios
- Piano       =     Pianos
- Photo       =     Photos
- Tobacco     =     Tobaccos
- Bamboo      =     Bamboos

                    Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural

There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

2.2 Some words that end with ‘O’ can add ‘S’ or ‘es’.
- Cargo       =     Cargos        =      Cargoes
- Mango       =     Mangos        =      Mangoes
- Mosquito    =     Mosquitos     =      Mosquitoes
- Buffalo     =     Buffalos      =      Buffaloes
- Motto       =     Mottos        =      Mottoes
- Zero        =     Zeros         =      Zeroes

                    Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural

There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

3. Words that end with ‘y’ if in front of ‘Y’ is consonant
change ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add ‘es’.
- Army        =       Armies
- Family      =       Families
- Lady        =       Ladies
- Baby        =       Babies
- Library     =        Libraries

                     Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural
There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.
3.1 Words that end with ‘y’ if in front of ‘Y’ is vowel. You can
directly add ‘s’ at the end of the word.
- Toy         =      Toys
- Boy         =      Boys
- Key         =      Keys
- Day         =      Days
- Monkey      =      Monkeys
- Valley      =      Valleys

                     Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural
There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

4. Words that end with ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change them into ‘V’ and add ‘es’
- Calf        =      Calves
- Thief       =      Thieves
- Knife       =      Knives
- Half        =      Halves
- Wolf        =      Wolves
- Life        =      Lives
- Wife        =      Wives

                      Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural
There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

4.1 These words that end with ‘f’ that can directly add ‘s’ at the
end of the word.
- Belief      =      Beliefs
- Chef        =      Chefs
- Cliff       =      Cliffs
- Safe        =      Safes
- Dwarf       =      Dwarfs
- Gulf        =      Gulfs

                     Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural
There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.


4.2 These words that end with ‘f’ that can add ‘S’ or ‘es’.
- Scarf       =      Scarfs         =      Scarves
- Staff       =      Staffs         =      Staves
- Roof        =      Roofs          =      Rooves
- Wharf       =      Wharfs         =      Wharves




                     Singular to Plural
Singular to Plural
There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural.

5. Change form
- Goose      =      Geese         Woman        =      Women
- Louse      =      Lice          Ox           =      Oxen
- Mouse      =      Mice          Child        =      Children
- Foot       =      Feet
- Tooth      =      Teeth
- Man        =      Men


                    Singular to Plural
Exception of singular and plural

 1. Some words that are the same as they are in singular
    and plural
 - Aircraft          Deer                 Herring
 - Carp              Bison                Salmon
 - Fish              Shellfish            Mackerel
 - Sheep             Barracks            Trout
 - Species           Corps               Series



                   Singular to Plural
Exception of singular and plural

2. Some words are written in plural form but use them as
singular form
- Economics                Civics               Works
- Mathematics              Mumps                Ashes
- Physics                  Teens                Measles
- Sciences                 Twenties             Tactics
- Statics                  Thirties             Means
- News                     Headquarters


                    Singular to Plural
Exception of singular and plural

 3. Some words are written in plural form and use as plural
 - Arms              Pajamas              Credentials
 - Assets            Scissors             Thanks
 - Biceps            Drawers              Shorts
 - Clothes           Eyeglasses           Wages
 - Contents          Spectacles           Goods
 - Jeans             Binoculars           Sandals
 - Remains           Earnings             Trousers, Pants


                   Singular to Plural
Exception of singular and plural



 4. Some words are written in singular form and use as plural
 - People                    Majority
 - Police                    Minority
 - Poultry                   Youth
 - Cattle                    Swine




                   Singular to Plural
Exception of singular and plural
5. Some words have different meaning when they are in singular
and plural




                     Singular to Plural
Exceptional forms of nouns

There’re several nouns that form from suffix which are
- …ment     =      Arrangement, Refreshment, Employment,
                   Replacement
- …ness     =      Happiness, Sadness, Darkness, Kindness,
                   Weakness
- …ity      =      Possibility, Purity, Majority, Seniority
- …ance     =      Importance, Resistance
- …ence     =      Silence, Absence, Dependence
Exceptional forms of nouns


There’re several nouns that form from suffix which are
- …ship     =      Relationship, Friendship, Membership
- …hood     =      Childhood, Motherhood
Exercises :

1. From the presentation, How many types of nouns are there ?
2. Joseph, Peter, Jason, Honda, Toyota are the examples of
   what types of noun ?
3. An army of solders, the word ‚army‛ represent what types
   of noun ?
4. The type of noun is opposite to ‚Abstract Noun‛ ?
Exercises :

5. Write down the meaning of these words in Thai
      Copper = __________         Coppers = __________
      Good    = __________        Goods   = __________
      Force   = __________        Forces = __________
      Sand    = __________        Sands   = __________
      Water = __________          Waters = __________
      Work    = __________        Works   = __________
      Minute = __________         Minutes = __________
      Compass = _________         Compasses = ________
Exercises :

6. Change these words into plural form :

girl - ……….    potato - ………...     child - ………..   pencil - ……….

deer - ………..   baby - ………..        rice - …………     door - ………..

sheep - ………… pen - ………..           cherry - …..    toy - …………..

fox - …………     tooth - ………..       wish - ………..    fish - ………..

knife - …………. day - ………….          leaf - ………….    thief - …………
Exercises :

7. Complete these words with given suffix.
       -ment, -ness, -ity, -ance, -ence, -ship, -hood
Manage = __________                Friend = __________
Happy = __________                 Child = __________
Personal = __________              Replace = __________
Possible = __________              Kind = __________
Silent = __________                Major = __________
Sad = __________                   Senior = __________
Dark = __________                  Different = __________

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Nouns (1)

  • 2. Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? What is Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ? Noun ?
  • 3. Noun is a word that represent human, animal, thing, place, action, Nouns - Common emotion etc. Noun- can be both visible Collective Nouns and invisible - Proper Nouns - Abstract Nouns There’re 9 types of noun which are : - Countable Nouns - Concrete Nouns - Uncountable Nouns - Predicate Nouns - Compound Nouns
  • 4. Common Nouns Common Nouns are use to represent things those are common in nature for example : People : Man, Woman, Male, Female, Boy, Girl Animals : Ant, Elephant, Bird, Cat, Dog Things : Table, Chair, Desk, Television, Door Places : Building, Park, Stadium, School, Company Emotion : Fear, Love, Hate Time : Minute, Hour, Year Common Nouns
  • 5. Proper Nouns Proper Nouns are similar to Common Nouns but more specific for example : Proper Nouns always start with People : Thompson, Joseph, John, Jane, Jason Animals : Name of animal Things ‚Capital Letter‛ : IKEA office furniture, Toyota, Honda Places : KMUTT. , Bangkok, Thailand, Australia Time : January, Saturday, Christmas Proper Nouns
  • 6. Proper Nouns Rules of Proper Nouns : - There is no article in front of proper nouns except The Jones (Jone’s family) and The Jones must be written in plural form. The United States the word ‚States‛ is in plural form. - Another exception like The Pacific Ocean, The Sahara, The Vatican, The White House. Proper Nouns
  • 7. Countable Nouns Countable Noun is noun that you can count them in number. It can have shape or no shape. Shape : Dog, Chair, Table, Student, Door No Shape : Day, Month, Year, Journey Activity : Job, Assignment Countable Nouns
  • 8. Countable Nouns Q: Countable Nouns, Singular or plural ? A: Countable Nouns have 2 forms Singular : Dog, Country, Day, Year Plural : Dogs, Countries, Days, Years Countable Nouns
  • 9. Countable Nouns For Singular Countable Nouns. They must have determiner or article in front of them. - I want an orange. - Where is the book ? - Do you want to watch this movie ? Countable Nouns
  • 10. Countable Nouns For Plural Countable Nouns. The determiner or article is depend on the situation. - I like to water the flowers. - Cats are adorable pets. - I want those books on the table. Countable Nouns
  • 11. Uncountable Nouns Uncountable Noun is noun that you can’t count them in number directly. It can be a very small thing and a very big thing. - Thing = Milk, Sugar, Salt, Furniture - Emotion = Anger, Happiness, Knowledge - Language = English, German, Spain - Subject = Mathematics, Physics Uncountable Nouns
  • 12. Uncountable Nouns Uncountable Noun is noun that you can’t count them in number directly. It can be a very small thing and a very big thing. - Activity = Swimming, Eating - Other = News, Money, Mail, Work, Gossip, Education, Weather, Research, Traffic, Breakfast, Permission Uncountable Nouns
  • 13. Uncountable Nouns Q: Uncountable Nouns, Singular or plural ? A: Uncountable Nouns have 2 forms Most of uncountable nouns must be written in singular form and without article. - I have bread and butter for my breakfast. - We cannot live without air and water. Uncountable Nouns
  • 14. Uncountable Nouns If uncountable nouns act as the subject of the sentence. It must be follow by the singular Verb to be. - Butter is one of diary product. - Butter and cheese are made from milk. Uncountable Nouns
  • 15. Singular to Plural - Countable Nouns can be both singular and plural. - 95% of uncountable nouns are in singular form but there’re still some exception that uncountable nouns can be plural. For Example : Wine – Uncountable Noun Wines – Water – Uncountable Noun Waters - Singular to Plural
  • 16. Uncountable Nouns Q: How can we count the uncountable nouns ? A: Simply add ‚the container‛ in front of uncountable nouns - A cup of coffee. - Two glasses of water. - A tablespoon of sugar. - A set of furniture. Uncountable Nouns
  • 17. Uncountable Nouns Some of the nouns can be countable and uncountable for example : - Glass : Please give me a glass of water. That container is made of glass. Where are my glasses ? Uncountable Nouns
  • 18. Uncountable Nouns Some of the nouns can be countable and uncountable for example : - Paper : I read two papers every morning. This flowers are made of paper. Show me your paper. Uncountable Nouns
  • 19. Uncountable Nouns Personality Fish Abuse Afternoon Anger Fear Culture Glass Faith Fruit Paper Nature Adulthood Power Time Food Metal Paper Film Fiction Passion History Theater Age Hair People Love Appearance Childhood Uncountable Nouns
  • 20. Types of nouns Compound nouns A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more words. Most compound nouns in English are formed by nouns modified by other nouns or adjectives Compound Nouns
  • 21. Types of nouns - Noun + Noun = Bed + Room = Bedroom - Verb + Noun = Swimming + Pool = Swimming Pool - Preposition + Noun = Under + Ground = Underground - Noun + Verb = Hair + Cut = Haircut Compound Nouns
  • 22. Types of nouns There’re 3 ways to write a compound noun. - Write 2 words together. - Toothpaste, Bedroom, Blackboard - Write 2 words separate by hyphen. - Six-Pack, Mother-in-law - Write 2 word separately - Swimming pool, Full moon, Tool box. Compound Nouns
  • 23. Collective Nouns A collective noun is noun that use to name something that form in group or in collection. Structure : Collective noun + of + common noun Collective Nouns
  • 24. Types of nouns They are names of collections or the word that use for define a groups of objects. - People = A crowd of people - Animals = A swamp of bees - Places = A union of countries - Things = A network of computers Collective Nouns
  • 25. Types of nouns Usually examples for collective nouns are given in a phase form. - A bunch of grapes - A swamp of bees The words bunch and swamp are collective nouns the words grapes and bees are not. Collective Nouns
  • 26. Types of nouns An uncountable noun (Mass Noun) is not the same as a collective nouns. An uncountable noun can’t be plural. - A glass of waters. - Glass is not a collective noun - Waters can’t be in form of plural. Collective Nouns
  • 27. Collective Nouns There’re 2 forms of collective noun. Singular and Plural. It depends on the situation. For example : - The average British family has 3.6 members. ( 3.6 ) - The family are always fighting among themselves. ( ) Collective Nouns
  • 28. Collective Nouns More example of collective nouns : Collective Nouns
  • 29. Abstract Nouns This type of noun is very special. You can sense them. You can’t see, hear, smell or even touching. Abstract Nouns from Verb Decision – To decide Thought – To think Imagination – To imagine Speech - To speak Growth - To grow Abstract Nouns
  • 30. Abstract Nouns This type of noun is very special. You can sense them. You can’t see, hear, smell or even touching. Abstract Nouns from Adjective Beauty - Beautiful Poverty - Poor Vacancy - Vacant Happiness - Happy Wisdom - Wise Abstract Nouns
  • 31. Abstract Nouns This type of noun is very special. You can sense them. You can’t see, hear, smell or even touching. Abstract Nouns from Nouns Friendship - Friend Childhood - Child Abstract Nouns
  • 32. Concrete Nouns Concrete Noun is opposite to abstract noun. Actually Concrete noun is similar to Common noun. Concrete Nouns
  • 33. Predicate Nouns Predicate noun is noun that follow ‚verb to be‛. It use to define the subject. - He is a mathematician. (Mathematician is predicate noun) - We are engineers. (Engineers is predicate noun) - She is a Prime Minster. Concrete Nouns
  • 34. Positions of nouns Noun has 2 position in the sentences. First of all noun can be written at the beginning of the sentences. Example : - Adele is a very popular singer. (Adele is a proper noun and act as a subject for this sentence) Position of Nouns
  • 35. Positions of nouns Noun can also written at the end of the sentences. Example : John loves Jane very much. (Jane is a proper noun and act as an object for this sentence.) Position of Nouns
  • 36. Positions of nouns Noun can also written at the end of the sentences and act as a complement. Example : My name is Adam. (Adam is a subject complement. Adam makes verb to be complete) His parents name him Harry. (Harry is an object complement. Harry perform a modifier of him) Position of Nouns
  • 37. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 1. Add ‘S’ after nouns. - Apple = Apples - Computer = Computers - Table = Tables - Desk = Desks - Book = Books Singular to Plural
  • 38. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 2. Add ‘es’ for the words that end with s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, o. - Glass = Glasses - Bus = Buses - Dish = Dishes - Box = Boxes - Tomato = Tomatoes - Potato = Potatoes Singular to Plural
  • 39. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 2.1 Exception for words that end with ‘O’. - Auto = Autos - Studio = Studios - Piano = Pianos - Photo = Photos - Tobacco = Tobaccos - Bamboo = Bamboos Singular to Plural
  • 40. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 2.2 Some words that end with ‘O’ can add ‘S’ or ‘es’. - Cargo = Cargos = Cargoes - Mango = Mangos = Mangoes - Mosquito = Mosquitos = Mosquitoes - Buffalo = Buffalos = Buffaloes - Motto = Mottos = Mottoes - Zero = Zeros = Zeroes Singular to Plural
  • 41. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 3. Words that end with ‘y’ if in front of ‘Y’ is consonant change ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add ‘es’. - Army = Armies - Family = Families - Lady = Ladies - Baby = Babies - Library = Libraries Singular to Plural
  • 42. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 3.1 Words that end with ‘y’ if in front of ‘Y’ is vowel. You can directly add ‘s’ at the end of the word. - Toy = Toys - Boy = Boys - Key = Keys - Day = Days - Monkey = Monkeys - Valley = Valleys Singular to Plural
  • 43. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 4. Words that end with ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change them into ‘V’ and add ‘es’ - Calf = Calves - Thief = Thieves - Knife = Knives - Half = Halves - Wolf = Wolves - Life = Lives - Wife = Wives Singular to Plural
  • 44. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 4.1 These words that end with ‘f’ that can directly add ‘s’ at the end of the word. - Belief = Beliefs - Chef = Chefs - Cliff = Cliffs - Safe = Safes - Dwarf = Dwarfs - Gulf = Gulfs Singular to Plural
  • 45. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 4.2 These words that end with ‘f’ that can add ‘S’ or ‘es’. - Scarf = Scarfs = Scarves - Staff = Staffs = Staves - Roof = Roofs = Rooves - Wharf = Wharfs = Wharves Singular to Plural
  • 46. Singular to Plural There’re 5 rules to change nouns from singular to plural. 5. Change form - Goose = Geese Woman = Women - Louse = Lice Ox = Oxen - Mouse = Mice Child = Children - Foot = Feet - Tooth = Teeth - Man = Men Singular to Plural
  • 47. Exception of singular and plural 1. Some words that are the same as they are in singular and plural - Aircraft Deer Herring - Carp Bison Salmon - Fish Shellfish Mackerel - Sheep Barracks Trout - Species Corps Series Singular to Plural
  • 48. Exception of singular and plural 2. Some words are written in plural form but use them as singular form - Economics Civics Works - Mathematics Mumps Ashes - Physics Teens Measles - Sciences Twenties Tactics - Statics Thirties Means - News Headquarters Singular to Plural
  • 49. Exception of singular and plural 3. Some words are written in plural form and use as plural - Arms Pajamas Credentials - Assets Scissors Thanks - Biceps Drawers Shorts - Clothes Eyeglasses Wages - Contents Spectacles Goods - Jeans Binoculars Sandals - Remains Earnings Trousers, Pants Singular to Plural
  • 50. Exception of singular and plural 4. Some words are written in singular form and use as plural - People Majority - Police Minority - Poultry Youth - Cattle Swine Singular to Plural
  • 51. Exception of singular and plural 5. Some words have different meaning when they are in singular and plural Singular to Plural
  • 52. Exceptional forms of nouns There’re several nouns that form from suffix which are - …ment = Arrangement, Refreshment, Employment, Replacement - …ness = Happiness, Sadness, Darkness, Kindness, Weakness - …ity = Possibility, Purity, Majority, Seniority - …ance = Importance, Resistance - …ence = Silence, Absence, Dependence
  • 53. Exceptional forms of nouns There’re several nouns that form from suffix which are - …ship = Relationship, Friendship, Membership - …hood = Childhood, Motherhood
  • 54. Exercises : 1. From the presentation, How many types of nouns are there ? 2. Joseph, Peter, Jason, Honda, Toyota are the examples of what types of noun ? 3. An army of solders, the word ‚army‛ represent what types of noun ? 4. The type of noun is opposite to ‚Abstract Noun‛ ?
  • 55. Exercises : 5. Write down the meaning of these words in Thai Copper = __________ Coppers = __________ Good = __________ Goods = __________ Force = __________ Forces = __________ Sand = __________ Sands = __________ Water = __________ Waters = __________ Work = __________ Works = __________ Minute = __________ Minutes = __________ Compass = _________ Compasses = ________
  • 56. Exercises : 6. Change these words into plural form : girl - ………. potato - ………... child - ……….. pencil - ………. deer - ……….. baby - ……….. rice - ………… door - ……….. sheep - ………… pen - ……….. cherry - ….. toy - ………….. fox - ………… tooth - ……….. wish - ……….. fish - ……….. knife - …………. day - …………. leaf - …………. thief - …………
  • 57. Exercises : 7. Complete these words with given suffix. -ment, -ness, -ity, -ance, -ence, -ship, -hood Manage = __________ Friend = __________ Happy = __________ Child = __________ Personal = __________ Replace = __________ Possible = __________ Kind = __________ Silent = __________ Major = __________ Sad = __________ Senior = __________ Dark = __________ Different = __________