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IFT which stands for Interferential Therapy is one of the types of electrotherapy used for the management of pain. The principle of interferential therapy is to cause two medium frequency currents of slightly different frequencies to interfere with one another. For example, if circuit A carries a current with the frequency of 4000Hz and Circuit B carry a current with a frequency of 3980 Hz, then the low frequency produced will be 20 Hz and this frequency is very useful in pain modulation. A new low-frequency current known as the beat frequency is equal to the difference in frequencies between the two medium frequency currents produced in the tissues at the point where the two currents cross. It is basically used for the treatment of Chronic, Post Traumatic, and Post-surgical pains. The basic principle involves the utilization of effects of low frequencies (<250pps) without painful or unpleasant side effects. The major advantage of IFT is that it produces effects in the tissue, exactly where required without unnecessary and uncomfortable skin stimulation. This technique is widely used to elicit muscle contraction, promote healing and reduce edema. Vector effect: The interference field is rotated to an angle of 450 in each direction, the field thus covers a wider area. This is useful in diffuse pathology or if the site of the lesion cannot be accurately localized. Frequency swing: Some equipment allows a variation in the speed of the frequency swing. A rhythmic mode may be a continuous swing from 0 to 100 Hz in 5-10s and back in similar time or it may hold for 1-6s at one frequency followed by 1-6s at another frequency with a variable time to swing between the two. Constant frequency: Some treatments may be carried out with the interference fixed at a certain frequency. Rhythmic frequency is useful if several types of tissues are to be treated at once. A variation in the frequency also overcomes the problem of tissue accommodation where the response of a particular tissue decreases with time. WORKING PRINCIPLE: Interferential current therapy works by sending small amounts of electrical stimulation to damaged tissues in the body. The therapy is meant to boost the body's natural process of responding to pain, by increasing circulation thus produces hormones that promote healing. IFT delivers intermittent pulses to stimulate surface nerves and block the pain signal, by delivering continuous deep stimulation into the affected tissue. IFT relieves pain, increases circulation, decreases edema, and stimulates the muscles. A frequency of 100Hz may stimulate the large diameter A-beta fibers, which have an effect on the pain gate, and inhibit the transmission of small-diameter nociceptive traffic ( C and A-delta fiber), which effectively closes the gait to painful impulses. Interferential current Increases the circulation of blood thus reduces swelling.
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HIGH VOLTAGE PULSATING CURRENT (super imposed current)
1.
2.
GROUP MEMBERS: 1. OMAMA
AZIZ 2. NOOR FAIZA 3. NAYAB MEHMOOD 4. NAUREENA SAYED 5. SHAIQA ZAFAR
3.
4.
topic:(SUPER IMPOSED CURRENTS) •
TECHNIQUES • CONTRAINDICATIONS • PRECAUTIONS • DANGERS
5.
TECHNIQUES: ELECTRODE PLACEMENT: 1-Monopolar technique 2-Bipolar
technique
6.
POLARITY: 1-Negative polarity 2-Positive polarity
7.
CONTRAINDICATIONS • Cancerous lesions •
Pregnancy • History of seizures • Heart diseases • Over hemorhagic area • Arterial disorders • DVT • Over pacemaker • Bony prominence
8.
PRECAUTIONS: • Impaired sensations •
CP child • Over inflamed or swollen area • Hypersensitive skin
9.
DANGERS: • Burns • Shocks •
Pain • Irritation • Muscle soreness
Editor's Notes
Use in metal implants
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