Overview of IoT at AWS and learn about how the AWS IoT service acts as the gateway to a number of AWS services to provide a complete IoT solution.

1. © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
June 22, 2016
AWS IoT Getting Started
Getting started with AWS IoT
Matt Yanchyshyn
Sr. Manager, Solutions Architecture
Amazon Web Services

2. Challenges
Many SDKs &
Tools
Scalability Security &
Management
Cloud Powered
Apps
Big Data &
Analytics
Prediction

3. AWS IoT: simplify and accelerate IoT development
Amazon SNS
Mobile Push
and Notifications
Amazon
DynamoDB
Predictable and
Scalable NoSQL
Data Store
AWS Lambda
Run Code in
Response to Events
Amazon Redshift
Petabyte-Scale
Data Warehouse
…and more
Amazon
API Gateway
Build, Deploy, and
Manage APIs
Amazon Kinesis
Streaming Analytics
Amazon Cognito
User Identity and
Data Synchronization
AWS IoT
Connect Devices to
the Cloud

4. AWS IoT
DEVICE SDK
Set of client libraries to
connect, authenticate and
exchange messages
DEVICE GATEWAY
Communicate with devices via
MQTT, HTTPS & WebSocket
AUTHENTICATION
AUTHORIZATION
Secure with mutual
authentication and encryption
RULES ENGINE
Transform messages
based on rules and
route to AWS Services
AWS Services
- - - - -
3P Services
DEVICE SHADOW
Persistent thing state
during intermittent
connections
APPLICATIONS
AWS IoT API
HTTP
DEVICE REGISTRY
Identity and Management of
your things

5. Pace of innovation
AWS IoT Beta Launch
MQTT, HTTP
Rule Engine
Registry
C, Node SDK
Shadow
GA Launch
IPv6 Support
iOS SDK
CloudWatch integration
Android SDK
New Rule Actions
CloudWatch Logs
CloudWatch Alarms
Elastic Search
New Region: Germany, Singapore
Bring Your Own Certificate
Integration with CloudTrail
Amazon Machine Learning
24h WebSocket connections
Rule Engine versions
OCT 15 DEC 15 JAN 16 MAR 16 APR16 NEXT
A LOT ;-)
MQTT over WebSocket
MQTT client in Console
Custom Keep Alive intervals
Logging configuration in
Console

6. AWS IoT Device SDK
C-SDK
JS-SDK
Arduino
Yún
Mobile SDK
Android
iOS
Java
Python

7. Device Gateway
Millions of devices
and apps can
connect over
MQTT,
WebSockets,
and HTTP 1.1
Powerful
Pub/Sub Broker
with Long-lived
bi-directional
messages

8. AWS IoT Device Gateway

9. MQTT
MQTT vs HTTPS:
• 93x faster throughput
• 11.89x less battery to send
• 170.9x less battery to receive
• 50% less power to keep connected
• 8x less network overhead
Source:
http://stephendnicholas.com/archives/1217
• OASIS standard protocol (v3.1.1)
• Lightweight, pub-sub, transport protocol
that is useful for connected devices
• MQTT is used on oil rigs, connected
trucks, and many more sensitive and
resource-sensitive scenarios
• Customers have needed to build,
maintain, and scale a broker to use
MQTT with cloud applications

10. MQTT
Publishers SubscribersTOPIC
‘mytopic’
Publish to ‘mytopic’ Subscribe to ‘mytopic’

11. MQTT
Publishers SubscribersTOPIC
‘mytopic’

12. MQTT
Publishers SubscribersTOPIC
‘mytopic1’
‘mytopic2’
‘mytopic3’

13. AWS IoT Message Broker : managed service
Highly Scalable
Device Gateway
Millions of devices
sending billions of
messages
Subscribers
Publishers

14. Authentication & Authorization
AWS Auth
+
HTTPS
MQTT
+
Mutual Auth TLS
WebSockets
wss://…

15. Mutual Auth TLS
www.mywebsite.com
- Secure Pipe
- Anonymous
- Secure Bi-Directional Pipe
- Mutual Proof of Identity

16. AWS Auth + TLS

17. AWS IoT Authentication & Authorization

18. Rules Engine
SELECT *
FROM ‘things/thing-2/color’
WHERE color = ‘red’
Simple & Familiar
Syntax
SQL Statement to
define topic filter
with JSON support
Functions improve
signal : noise

19. AWS IoT Rules Engine

20. AWS IoT Rules Engine
SELECT DATA FROM TOPIC WHERE FILTER
THEN ACTION

21. AWS IoT – SQL Reference
SELECT DATA FROM TOPIC WHERE FILTER
• Properties from the JSON Object in the payload
• “.” Operator
• “..” Operator
• “*” Operator
• Apply functions to attribute value

22. AWS IoT – SQL Reference
SELECT DATA FROM…
• SELECT *
• SELECT deviceid, temp
• SELECT coords.latitude
• SELECT a.another_level.b
• Returns {“b” : 3}
• SELECT a..b
• Returns {“b” : 3}
{
“deviceid” : “iot123”,
“temp” : 54,
“humidity” : 32,
“coords” : {
“latitude” : 47.615694,
“longitude” : -122.3359976
},
“a” : {
“another_level” : {
{“b” : 3},
{“b” : 5}
}}
}
SAMPLE PAYLOAD

23. AWS IoT – SQL Reference
SELECT DATA FROM…
• SELECT deviceid AS client
• SELECT md5(deviceid) AS hashed_id
Substitution Templates
• ${expression}
• ${topic() - md5(deviceid)}
• ${deviceid - temp}
{
“deviceid” : “iot123”,
“temp” : 54,
“humidity” : 32,
“coords” : {
“latitude” : 47.615694,
“longitude” : -122.3359976
},
“a” : {
“another_level” : {
{“b” : 3},
{“b” : 5}
}}
}
SAMPLE PAYLOAD

24. AWS IoT – SQL Reference
SELECT DATA FROM TOPIC WHERE FILTER
• Like scanning a database table
• Default source is an MQTT topic
EXAMPLES:
• FROM mqtt(‘my/topic’)
• FROM mqtt(‘my/wildcard/+/topic’)
• FROM (‘my/topic’)

25. AWS IoT – SQL Reference
SELECT DATA FROM TOPIC WHERE FILTER
Token Meaning Example
= Equal, comparison color = 'red'
<> Not Equal, comparison color <> 'red'
AND Logical AND color = 'red' AND siren = 'on'
OR Logical OR color = 'red' OR siren = 'on'
() Parenthesis, grouping color = 'red' AND (siren = 'on' OR isTest)
+ Addition, arithmetic 5 + 3
- Substitution, arithmetic 5 - 4
/ Division, arithmetic 8 / 2

26. AWS IoT – SQL Reference
SELECT DATA FROM TOPIC WHERE FILTER
Token Meaning Example
< Less than, comparison color = 'red'
<= Less than or equal color <> 'red'
> Greater than, comparison color = 'red' AND siren = 'on'
>= Greater than or equal color = 'red' OR siren = 'on'
CASE …
WHEN …
THEN …
ELSE …
END
Case statement CASE location
WHEN 'home’
THEN 'off'
WHEN 'work’
THEN 'on' ELSE 'silent' END

27. AWS IoT Rules Engine’s flexibility
SELECT *, clientId() as MQTTClientId
FROM 'one/rule'
WHERE
startsWith(topic(2), 'IME33') AND
(state = 'INIT' OR hydro_temp >
surface_temp)",
"actions":
[{
"republish": {
"topic":
"controllers/${substring(topic(3),
3, 5)}",
}]

28. AWS IoT Rules Engine actions
RULES ENGINE
Transform messages
based on rules and
route to AWS Services
AWS Services
- - - - -
3P Services
AWS Services
- - - - -
3P Services

29. 1. AWS Services
(Direct Integration)
Rules Engine
Actions
AWS IoT Rules Engine
LambdaSNS SQS
S3 Amazon KinesisDDB RDS
Amazon
Redshift
Amazon Glacier
EC2
3. External Endpoints
(via Lambda and SNS)
Rules Engine connects AWS
IoT to External Endpoints and
AWS Services.
2. Rest of AWS
(via Amazon Kinesis,
Lambda, S3, and more)

30. AWS IoT Rules Engine & Amazon SNS
SNS can do Mobile Push Notifications (Apple/Google/Amazon/Windows phones)
It can also notify per SMS, Email, HTTP Post.
SNS
2

31. Device Shadow
Intermitted
Connections
Persistent
Device State
(JSON)
Desired Vs Reported
=> Delta
RESTful API
Shadow

32. AWS IoT Device Shadows

33. AWS IoT Device Shadows
Shadow

34. AWS IoT Shadow Flow
Shadow
Device SDK
1. Device Publishes Current State
2. Persist JSON Data Store
3. App requests device’s current state
4. App requests change the state
5. Device Shadow syncs
updated state
6. Device Publishes Current State
7. Device Shadow confirms state change
AWS IoT

35. AWS IoT Device Shadow - Simple Yet Powerful
{
"state" : {
“desired" : {
"lights": { "color": "RED" },
"engine" : "ON"
},
"reported" : {
"lights" : { "color": "GREEN" },
"engine" : "ON"
},
"delta" : {
"lights" : { "color": "RED" }
} },
"version" : 10
}
Thing
Report its current state to one or multiple shadows
Retrieve its desired state from shadow
Mobile App
Set the desired state of a device
Get the last reported state of the device
Delete the shadow
Shadow
Shadow reports delta, desired and reported
states along with metadata and version

36. AWS IoT Device Shadow Topics (MQTT)
Thing SDK (C-SDK, JS-SDK)
makes it easy for you to build
shadow functionality into your device
so it can automatically synchronize
the state with the device.
AWS IoT Thing Shadow
UPDATE: $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/update
DELTA: $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/update/delta
GET: $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/get
DELETE: $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/delete
Sensor Reported Desired Delta
LED1 RED YELLOW
LED1 =
Yellow
TEMP = 60F
ACCEL X=1,Y=5,Z=4 X=1,Y=5,Z=4
TEMP 83F 60F

37. Registry
Hardware Revision
Firmware Version
Serial Numbers
Device Type
Device Group
Device Description
Link to Product
Documentation
. . .

38. AWS IoT Registry
• Static attributes associated to Thing
• Firmware version
• Serial Numbers
• Device Type
• Device Group
• Device Description
• Sensor description
• Support and Maintenance
• Reference Manual URL
• Part # reference
• Reference to external support system

39. AWS IoT – Device Management
S3 Holds Versioned Firmware Distributions
Organize and secure your firmware binaries in S3
Message Broker notifies groups of the fleet using Topic Patterns
Alert the fleet (or part of it) of the update, and send the URL to the S3 download
Firmware Update
Stored in S3
Publish to groups of devices
• Ability to update global
or within a Region
• Rules Engine keeps
state of updates and
tracks progress in a
DynamoDB Table
• Store Version in
Registry Entry

40. AWS IoT

41. Three Ways to Analyze Data
Retrospective
analysis and
reporting
Here-and-now
real-time processing
and dashboards
Predictions
to enable smart
applications
Past Data Present Data Future Data

42. Three Ways to Analyze Data
Retrospective
analysis and
reporting
Here-and-now
real-time processing
and dashboards
Predictions
to enable smart
applications
Amazon Kinesis
AWS Lambda
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon EC2
Amazon Elastic Search
Amazon Redshift
Amazon RDS
Amazon S3
Amazon EMR
Amazon Quicksight
Amazon Machine
Learning

43. Pricing
• Pay as you go. No minimum fees.
• $5 per million messages published to, or delivered
by, AWS IoT.
• AWS IoT does not charge for deliveries to the
following AWS services: Amazon S3, Amazon
DynamoDB, AWS Lambda, Amazon Kinesis,
Amazon SNS, and Amazon SQS.
• Free Tier: 250,000 messages per month for 12
months.
AWS IoT

44. Customer References
Telematics-enabled
machines
BI from Vehicle
Sensor data

45. John Deere
Connects Growers, Data & Machines
manufactures agricultural, construction, and
forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains
used in heavy equipment, and lawn care
equipment.
Using the AWS cloud, John Deere
can help farmers take action on real-
time developments on their farms,
plant more efficiently, and improve
the yield of their crops.
• John Deere’s mission: connect people, technology,
and insights to advance agriculture in a sustainable
fashion.
• Uses AWS to stream, analyze, store, and share data
collected by 200,000 telematics-enabled machines
• Provides growers with timely and accurate data for
optimal growing conditions.
• Using AWS, John Deere enables farmers react in
real-time to developments on their farms, plant more
efficiently, and improve crop yields.
Patrick Pinkston
VP, Information Solutions, John Deere
”
“
John Deere: Video Case Study: http://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/john-deere/

46. Philips Healthcare
Uses AWS IoT to collect and act on critical data across different devices
Philips is a leading health-tech company,
working to create a new era of connected and
personalized digital health and care..
With the addition of AWS IoT, we will
greatly accelerate the pursuit of our
vision by making it easy to acquire,
process, and act on data from
heterogeneous devices in real time.
• AWS gives Philips customers greater control of their
health with connected digital health solutions that
support healthy living and improved care coordination.
• HealthSuite is a digital platform that manages more than
7 million connected medical-grade, consumer devices,
sensors and mobile apps
• The Philips HealthSuite digital platform analyzes and
stores 15 PB of patient data from 390 million imaging
studies, medical records, and patient inputs.
• AWS provides the reliability, performance and scalability
that Philips needs to help protect patient data which
grows by petabyte/month.
Jeroen Tas
CEO Healthcare Informatics Solutions and Services, Philips
”
“

47. SONOS
Increase the Value of a Product Over Time with Data Telemetry and Usage Data
All the music on earth, in every room of your home,
wirelessly. Sonos is the smart speaker system that
streams all your favorite music to any room, or every
room. Control your music with one simple app, and fill
your home with pure, immersive sound.
“A 10 year old product can do things
that hadn’t been invented 10 years
ago. Most importantly, going
forward, people will expect your
product to improve, and if it isn’t
being updated and getting better,
you’re literally being left behind.”
Jon Cotter
Sr. Software Development Manager,
”
“ • Utilizes AWS to collect, store, and process
performance metric data and reports for individual
speaker systems.
• Can monitor the quality of speakers in the field, and
dramatically add new functionality to existing
speakers without refreshing hardware.
• Launching Trueplay: a Smart Speaker Tuning
services that measures the acoustics in any room and
fine-tunes your speaker.
• Launching in 2015 yet available to devices purchased
over 5 years ago
Sonos: Video Case Study: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9UVrbOMIZw

48. We launched Hive towards the end of
2013 and today we have 75,000
customers… The speed at which we
delivered Hive is directly related to
our decision to use AWS cloud
Seb Chakraborty
Head of Web and Platform Design
”
“ • British Gas started a project called Hive, part of its
Connected Homes Strategy.
• Hive Active Heating allows users to control heating and
hot water remotely from mobile, laptop or
smartphones.
• Such a flexibility allows users to control heating exactly
how they need it and save up to £150 a year on utility
bills
British Gas brings central heating control to
smartphones with AWS

49. Official IoT Starter Kits, Powered by AWS
Launched 10 Starter Kits, Powered by AWS
Dragonboard 410c
(by Arrow)
Beaglebone Green
(by Seeed Studio)
Seeeduino Cloud
(by Seeed Studio)
Intel Edison
(by Seeed Studio)
MediaTek LinkIt One
(by Seeed Studio)
Broadcom BCM4343W
(by Avnet)
Marvell EasyConnect
(By Marvell)
Renesas RX63N
(by Micrium)
Microchip WCM
(by Microchip)
Ti Launchpad
(By Ti)

50. AWS IoT Button
https://aws.amazon.com/iot/button/

51. AWS IoT Ecosystem
Hardware Partners
IoT Systems Integrators
IoT Communication
IoT Management Platform
IoT Analytics PlatformIoT Operating Systems

52. Resources
http://aws.amazon.com/iot/developer-resources/
http://aws.amazon.com/iot/getting-started/

53. Demo Time !