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National rural health mission
1.
2. STATE OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN INDIA BEFORE
NRHM
Health gap at rural level
Multiple health crisis ( malnutrition,
maternal and infant deaths, inadequate
water supply etc..
3. Improve rural health delivery system
-accessible
-affordable
-accountable
-equitable
4. Launched in 5th April 2oo5 for 7 years by GoI
Special focus on 18 states
8 NORTH EASTERN STATES (ASSAM, AP,
MANIPUR, MEGHALAYA, MIZORAM,
NAGALAND, SIKKIM, TRIPURA)
8 EMPOWERED ACTION GROUP STATES
( BIHAR, JHARKHAND, MP, CHATTISGARH,UP,
UTTARANCHAL, ORISSA, RAJASTAN)
HP & JK
5. Child & maternal mortality rate
Universal access to public health services for
food ,nutrition, sanitation and public health
services addressing maternal and child
health.
Prevention and control of CD’s and NCD’s
Access to primary health care
Mainstreaming of AYUSH
Promotion of healthy life style
6. Decentralisation of village and district level
health planning and management
Appointing ASHA for facilitating the access to
health services
Strengthen public health delivery services at
primary and secondary level
Mainstreaming AYUSH
Improve management capacity to organise
health systems and services
Improve intersectorial coordination
7. Private partnership to meet national public
health goals-’public pvt. Partnership’ (ppp)
Social insurance to raise the health security
of poor
8. AT NATIONAL LEVEL
IMR : Reduce to 30/1000
MMR : Reduce to 100/100,000
TFR : Reduce to 2.1
MALARIA MORTALITY RATE REDUCTION:
50% by 2010 , addtl 10% by 2012
FILARIA RATE REDUCTION :
70%(2010), 80%(2012), elimn by 2015
DENGUE MORTALITY RATE REDUCTION:
50%(2010)
KALA AZAR MORTALITY RATE REDUCTION:
100%(2010)
JE MORTALITY RATE REDUCTION:
50%(2010)
CATARACT OPERATION: increase to 46 lakhs/year 2012
9. LEPROSY PREVALENCE RATE : reduce from
1.8/10,000 in 2005 to less than 1/10,000
TB DOTS SERVICES : 85% Cure rate
Upgrading CHC to Indian Public Health
Standards
Increase utilisation of FIRST REFERRAL
UNITS from <20% to 75%
Engaging 250,000 female ASHA in 10 states
10. PHC/CHC should provide good hospital care.
Generic drugs at subcentre level
Access to UIP
Facilities for institutional deliveries
Trained community level worker at village level
Health day at ANGANWADI
-immunisation
- antenatal/postnatal check ups
Provision of house hold toilets
Improved outreach services through MOBILE
MEDICAL UNIT at district level
Community health insurance
11. 1)CREATION OF ASHA (ACCREDITED SOCIAL
HEALTH ACTIVIST)
-health activist in the community
-1ASHA= 1000 population
-not a paid employee
-create awareness about health & its
determinants
-mobilise community to health care
services
- counsel women and escort them to
PHC/CHC & providing medical care for
minor ailments
12. 2) STRENGTHENING OF SUB CENTRES
Supply of essential medicines
Provision of MPW / additional ANM
Provision of funds
3) STRENGTHENING OF PHC
24 hr service in at least 50% of PHC incl.
AYUSH practitioner
Upgradation for 24hr referral service
Adequate and regular supply of essential
drug
Strengthening CD control programme
13. 4) STRENGTHENING OF CHC’S
3222 CHCs should function as first referral
unit
Maintain ‘INDIAN PUBLIC HEALTH
STANDARDS‘
Promotion of ‘ROGI KALYAN SAMITIS’
14. AT NATIONAL LEVEL: MISSION STEERING
GROUP ,
-chairman is union minister of health and
family welfare
AT STATE LEVEL : STATE HEALTH MISSION
- led by CM
AT DISTRICT LEVEL : DISTRICT HEALTH
MISSION
- Led by chairman of ZILA PARISHAD
15. Core unit in planning, budgeting and
implementation of the programme.
FUNCTIONS
Selection and training of ASHA
Organising health camps at ANGANWADI
Mainstreaming AYUSH
Upgrading CHCs to IPHS
Outreach services through mobile medical
units
16. Baseline survey at district level & household
level
Community monitoring at village level
Eventual monitoring of the outcomes is done
by planning commission of India