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Oral care and hygiene maintenance
Speak


       Oral
      Health


Eat            Socialize
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
Dental Caries-   Peridontal (gum)
 Tooth Decay          Disease
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
Causes of Dental Caries:
1. Poor oral hygiene
2. Sweet and sticky foods,
   drinks
3. Bad or worn out fillings
4. Dry mouth
5. Crowding of teeth
Smooth surface caries   Dental Caries
Tooth



                Decay

Carbohydrates            Bacteria
Food getting stuck
in between teeth
Bad Breath
Tooth ache
Tooth Sensitivity
    Good oral hygiene habits
    Fluoride application:
   home care

   professional application

   Scaling
 Pits   and Fissures Sealants
Fluoride Tray Application   Fluoride- Home care
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
 Removal   of infected deposits- plaques

& calculus, and stains from surfaces of

teeth.

 Simple   procedure by a dentist to keep your
 gums healthy and firm.
 How   often should it be done???

 Any   problems with scaling??

 Can   it damage my teeth??
Before   After
Fillings- Silver Amalgam &
         Composite

                                  Root Canal Treatment




                     Extraction
Gingivitis   Periodontitis
Symptoms:
•Bleeding gums
•Swollen red gums
•Receding gums
•Gums pulling away from                 Causes:
teeth                       •Poor Oral Hygiene
•Black/yellow deposits on   •Hormonal Changes
teeth                       •Certain Medications
•Loose or sensitive teeth   •Poor Nutrition
•Bad breath (pus)           •Ill fitting dentures,
                            braces.
                            •Smoking
                            •Diabetes
                            •HIV infection
 Good   oral hygiene practices

 Scaling   & Root Planning

 Periodontal   Surgery
Causes:
 Accumulation of plaque, calculus
 Gum disease
 Dental Caries
 Dry mouth
 Bacteria on tongue
 Abscess teeth
 Oral cancer
 Smoking
 Other causes- digestion problems, sinusitis,
  cough cold etc
Proper oral hygiene
   maintenance
                         Treatment of underlying
                          problem
                         Dental treatment
                         Smoking cessation
                         Avoid certain foods
                         Keep the mouth hydrated




     Prevention                 Treatment
Causes:
•Tooth attrition
•Tooth erosion
•Tooth abrasion
•Cracked tooth
•Indentation of tooth
•Gum recession
   Correct brushing technique
   Consumption of water after acidic foods
   Do not brush immediately after eating (1/2 hr gap)
   Reduce/stop carbonated drinks
   Use of straw for minimal contact with teeth.
   Use of sugar free chewing gums.
   Scaling

   Restorations- Composites/GIC

   Crowns (caps)

   Fluoride application

   Periodontal Surgery
Malignment of teeth
•Crooked  teeth
•Spacing between teeth
•Crowded teeth
Fluorosis teeth stains   Tobacco stains
Tetracyclines   Tooth Trauma
Gummy smile   Fractured / missing teeth
PREVENTION

 Interceptive/preventive orthodontics
 Habit breaking devices- digit sucking, lip
  biting, mouth breathing, tongue thrusting
 Avoid certain medications in childhood &
  pregnancy- tetracyclines
 Avoid smoking
Orthodontics




           Tooth colored braces
           Lingual orthodontics
                Invisalign
Bleaching          Veneers           Zirconia crowns   Implants




                Also :
Composites, Periodontal surgery, lasers,
 teeth replacements (bridges, dental
    implants, zirconia- CAD/CAM
 Cause:   Unknown

 Palliative   treatment
   Vitamin supplements, zinc, folic acid
   Anesthetic , antiseptic
    Mouthwashes, ointments, gels
   Antacids, antihistaminics
“Oral Cancer
accounts for one-third of the
total cancer cases and 90% of
  the patients are tobacco
           users”.
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
 Tobacco use in any form
 Heavy consumption of alcohol
 Prolonged exposure to radiation
 Prolonged irritation to cheek/tongue with sharp
  object
 White/red patch of skin of mouth or under the
  tongue that does not go away
 Lump in the mouth or throat
 Sore/ulcer that bleeds & does not heal for more
  than 2 weeks
 Difficulty in swallowing for a prolonged period of
  time.
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
   Get a check up done every 6 months

   Report to the doctor/dentist if any of the
    symptoms show up

   Biopsy for diagnosis

   Surgical treatment
 Twice    daily

 Correct     brushing method

 Choose     the right brush
   Soft/ultra soft
   Small kids tooth brush
   Electric/battery operated
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
 When   to change??

  Every 3 months or when the bristles flare
   Removes plaque & bacteria from areas where
    the brush cannot reach

   Best done before brushing.
Oral care and hygiene maintenance
 Best   done 1 hour after brushing

 Consult   your dentist to help you choose the
 right mouth wash for you

 Chlorhexidine/fluoride/anti   sensitivity
 Use   15 minutes after meals

 Stimulates   salivary secretion

 Removes   food & debris & plaque from mouth

 Reduces   & resists the urge of smoking
 Fluoridated   tooth paste

 Non    Fluoridated tooth paste (kids <3 yrs)

 Anti   sensitivity tooth pastes
   Avoid eating sweets & sticky foods, aerated drinks

   Eats foods rich in fibre

   Fruits & vegetables (natural cleansers)

   Drinking plenty of water

   Sip some water after eating that will help dilute the
    acids

   Rinse your mouth after meals
Oral care and hygiene maintenance

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Oral care and hygiene maintenance

  • 2. Speak Oral Health Eat Socialize
  • 4. Dental Caries- Peridontal (gum) Tooth Decay Disease
  • 7. Causes of Dental Caries: 1. Poor oral hygiene 2. Sweet and sticky foods, drinks 3. Bad or worn out fillings 4. Dry mouth 5. Crowding of teeth
  • 8. Smooth surface caries Dental Caries
  • 9. Tooth Decay Carbohydrates Bacteria
  • 10. Food getting stuck in between teeth Bad Breath Tooth ache Tooth Sensitivity
  • 11. Good oral hygiene habits  Fluoride application:  home care  professional application  Scaling  Pits and Fissures Sealants
  • 12. Fluoride Tray Application Fluoride- Home care
  • 15.  Removal of infected deposits- plaques & calculus, and stains from surfaces of teeth.  Simple procedure by a dentist to keep your gums healthy and firm.
  • 16.  How often should it be done???  Any problems with scaling??  Can it damage my teeth??
  • 17. Before After
  • 18. Fillings- Silver Amalgam & Composite Root Canal Treatment Extraction
  • 19. Gingivitis Periodontitis
  • 20. Symptoms: •Bleeding gums •Swollen red gums •Receding gums •Gums pulling away from Causes: teeth •Poor Oral Hygiene •Black/yellow deposits on •Hormonal Changes teeth •Certain Medications •Loose or sensitive teeth •Poor Nutrition •Bad breath (pus) •Ill fitting dentures, braces. •Smoking •Diabetes •HIV infection
  • 21.  Good oral hygiene practices  Scaling & Root Planning  Periodontal Surgery
  • 22. Causes:  Accumulation of plaque, calculus  Gum disease  Dental Caries  Dry mouth  Bacteria on tongue  Abscess teeth  Oral cancer  Smoking  Other causes- digestion problems, sinusitis, cough cold etc
  • 23. Proper oral hygiene maintenance  Treatment of underlying problem  Dental treatment  Smoking cessation  Avoid certain foods  Keep the mouth hydrated Prevention Treatment
  • 24. Causes: •Tooth attrition •Tooth erosion •Tooth abrasion •Cracked tooth •Indentation of tooth •Gum recession
  • 25. Correct brushing technique  Consumption of water after acidic foods  Do not brush immediately after eating (1/2 hr gap)  Reduce/stop carbonated drinks  Use of straw for minimal contact with teeth.  Use of sugar free chewing gums.
  • 26. Scaling  Restorations- Composites/GIC  Crowns (caps)  Fluoride application  Periodontal Surgery
  • 27. Malignment of teeth •Crooked teeth •Spacing between teeth •Crowded teeth
  • 28. Fluorosis teeth stains Tobacco stains
  • 29. Tetracyclines Tooth Trauma
  • 30. Gummy smile Fractured / missing teeth
  • 31. PREVENTION  Interceptive/preventive orthodontics  Habit breaking devices- digit sucking, lip biting, mouth breathing, tongue thrusting  Avoid certain medications in childhood & pregnancy- tetracyclines  Avoid smoking
  • 32. Orthodontics Tooth colored braces Lingual orthodontics Invisalign
  • 33. Bleaching Veneers Zirconia crowns Implants Also : Composites, Periodontal surgery, lasers, teeth replacements (bridges, dental implants, zirconia- CAD/CAM
  • 34.  Cause: Unknown  Palliative treatment  Vitamin supplements, zinc, folic acid  Anesthetic , antiseptic Mouthwashes, ointments, gels  Antacids, antihistaminics
  • 35. “Oral Cancer accounts for one-third of the total cancer cases and 90% of the patients are tobacco users”.
  • 37.  Tobacco use in any form  Heavy consumption of alcohol  Prolonged exposure to radiation  Prolonged irritation to cheek/tongue with sharp object
  • 38.  White/red patch of skin of mouth or under the tongue that does not go away  Lump in the mouth or throat  Sore/ulcer that bleeds & does not heal for more than 2 weeks  Difficulty in swallowing for a prolonged period of time.
  • 40. Get a check up done every 6 months  Report to the doctor/dentist if any of the symptoms show up  Biopsy for diagnosis  Surgical treatment
  • 41.  Twice daily  Correct brushing method  Choose the right brush  Soft/ultra soft  Small kids tooth brush  Electric/battery operated
  • 43.  When to change?? Every 3 months or when the bristles flare
  • 44. Removes plaque & bacteria from areas where the brush cannot reach  Best done before brushing.
  • 46.  Best done 1 hour after brushing  Consult your dentist to help you choose the right mouth wash for you  Chlorhexidine/fluoride/anti sensitivity
  • 47.  Use 15 minutes after meals  Stimulates salivary secretion  Removes food & debris & plaque from mouth  Reduces & resists the urge of smoking
  • 48.  Fluoridated tooth paste  Non Fluoridated tooth paste (kids <3 yrs)  Anti sensitivity tooth pastes
  • 49. Avoid eating sweets & sticky foods, aerated drinks  Eats foods rich in fibre  Fruits & vegetables (natural cleansers)  Drinking plenty of water  Sip some water after eating that will help dilute the acids  Rinse your mouth after meals